初中英語語法中的省略

學識都 人氣:2.72W

一、並列複合句中某些相同成分的省略。

初中英語語法中的省略

1. This beeper works well,but that one doesnt (work well).

這個尋呼機工作正常,但那個就不行。

2. All uranium atoms do not have the same atomic weight. Some of them weigh 234 units,some (of them) (weigh) 235 units,and some (of them) (weigh) 238 units.所有的鈾原子並非都有相同的原子量。其中有的重234,有的重235,而有的重238。

二、在when,while,if,as if,though(或although),as,until,once,wheth er,unless,where等連詞連接的狀語從句中,常省略跟主句相同的主語和be動詞。

1. When (water is) pure,water is a colorless liquid.

水純淨時,是無色的液體。

2. When (I am) in trouble I always turn to her for help.

我困難時總是找她幫助。

3. Errors,if any,should be corrected.

如果有什麼錯誤,就應當改正。(if後省略了there are)

4. Wood gives much smoke while (wood is) burning.

木頭燃燒時,它放出很多煙。

5. The letter is to be left here until (it is) called for.

這封信留在這裏待領。

6. Henry looked about as if (he were) in search of something.

亨利向四周環視,似乎在尋找什麼。

7. She studies very hard though (she is) still rather weak.

她儘管體弱,但學習仍十分努力。

三、當見到when (或if,where,wherever,whenever,as soon as,as fast a s,than等)+possible/necessary等時,可理解中間省略了it is(或was)。

1. Answer these questions,if (it is) possible without referring to the book.

如果有可能,請不看書回答這些問題。

2. When (it is) necessary you can help us to do something.

必要時你可以幫助我們做些事。

四、有形式主語it的主語從句可省略that。

1. It seems (或appears) (that) Joe is out,not Jack.

外出不在的似乎是喬,不是傑克。

2. It is an honor (that) I was invited to your birthday party.

我很榮幸被邀請參加你的生日聚會。

3. Its a pity (that) you cant operate a computer.

很遺憾,你不會操作計算機。

4. It is the third time (that) I have come to China.

這是我第三次來中國。

五、在限制性定語從句中可省略作賓語的關係代詞whom,which,that。

1. That is the naughty boy (whom/that) we talked about last week.

那就是我們上週議論的淘氣男孩。

六、在direction(方向),way(方式),distance(距離),time(時間),times(倍數)等後面所接的定語從句中常省略that,which,in which。

1. The direction (in which) we move a body can be changed.

我們移動物體的方向是可以改變的。

2. The distance (which或that) light travels in one second is 300,000 kilometers.

光每秒走的距離是30萬公里。

七、以there be開頭的`句子,其主語的定語從句常可省略關聯詞,而there be結構作定語從句時,省略作主語的關係代詞。

1. There is a chance Dr. Li will be able to be back for May Day.

李博士也許有機會能回來過五一節。

2. We have to make a list of all the books there are on the subject. 我們必須把所有關於這個題目的書列出一個單子。

八、命令句、驚歎句、部分第一人稱的陳述句、部分問句和答句中省略最爲常見。

1. Open the door!開門!

2. Why not?爲什麼不?

3. Why so?爲什麼這樣?

4. Anybody wishing to go?誰願意去啊?

九、用so,not或其它手段來省略上文或問句中的一部分或整個句義,是NMET的常考項目。

1.—Can Emily do this work?

埃米莉能做這件工作嗎?

—I think so.

我想她行。

—I think not (或I dont think so).

我想她不行。

2.—Did you know anything about it?

這件事你以前知道嗎?

—Not until you told me.

你告訴了我,才知道。

3. He has gone. No one knowsswheres(he has gone).

他走了,誰也不知道他去什麼地方了。

4. Jenny knows what (is to be done)!

詹妮有辦法!