淺析高中英語定語從句用法

學識都 人氣:3.1W

摘要:定語從句是高中英語語法重點,它是用一個句子對另一個句子成份的修飾與限定,但在運用過程中會出現較多的失誤,原因爲學生在學習過程中對一些細節及本質理解掌握不夠好,現對這些地方加以說明與闡述。

淺析高中英語定語從句用法


關鍵詞:限定;成份;用法


定語從句是用一個句子對另一個句子的一個成份或部分進行修飾與限定,被修飾的詞叫先行詞,由名詞或代詞充當。引導定語從句的關係詞有that. which. who. whose. whete. when. why.定語從句從類型上分爲限定型定語從句與非限定性定語從句。連接詞是連接從句與修飾詞的橋樑,它在句中起連接作用並充當從句中的某個成份,如:主語、賓語、狀語等。
1.限定性定語從句:
1)由that引導的定語從句,that在從句中指人或物,在從句中作主語或賓語,但不能放在介詞後作介詞賓語。
Eg. I know the girl that attended the party. (作主語)
That’s the job that I’m huntirg for. (作賓語)
2)由which引導定語從句,which在從句中指人、指物,在從句中作主語或賓語,也可作介詞的.賓語。
Eg. He came from a farmily which was very poor. (作主語)
This is the pen which you want. (作賓語)
This is the room in which I want to cive. (作介詞的定語)
3)由who. whom. whose引導定語從句
who作主語作賓語e作定語.
Eg. I met someone who said he knew you. (作主語)
Is that the man whom you referred to? (作賓語)
Confucius is the philosopher whose influerce has been the greatest.(作定語)
4)when. where. why由引導定語從句。
先行詞表時間,在從句中充當狀語用when引導.
先行詞表地點,在從句中充當狀語用where引導,充當賓語由that或which引導。
先行詞表原因,在從句中充當狀語用why引導.
Eg. It is also a time when there were many great philosophers.
c. f 1) This is the room where he cived last year. (作狀語)
2) This is the school which he visited last year. (作賓語)
The reason why people are unhappy is that they do not have erough love.(作狀語)
同時在限定性定語從句中that. which的用法還有另外一些限制與要求。
A.只能用that,不能用which連接的定語從句。
1.先行詞部分有不定代詞,few. all. little. much. something. nothing. everthirg時.
Eg. All that we have to do is to practise every day.