摘 要
賽珍珠、張愛玲都是有着中西雙重文化背景的兩位作家。對中西方文化的透徹了悟，從東方到西方，從西方到東方的雙重視角，使她們對社會，對男女關係的審視既遼遠開闊，又鞭辟入裏。1個在深情熱切中流露出傾心關注，1個在冷漠犀利中含有悲天憐人。賽珍珠、張愛玲對婦女命運的關注，不只停留在愛情、婚姻等自身解放問題上，而孜孜於女性的心理展示及生存狀態的揭示上，她們的女性意識既顯示出深刻性特點，又達到了1定的普遍性高度。《閨閣記》與《金鎖記》集中體現了她們的女性意識。
賽珍珠關心着新舊矛盾衝突及東西文化交織碰撞中的女性角色定位及其思想狀態，企圖探索與構建能表現女性體驗的.新途徑。相對於賽珍珠積極、開放的女性意識，張愛玲則顯得封閉而消沉。張愛玲把筆尖銳地伸向了女性被逼擠、被扭曲的充滿自我掙扎和痛苦的意識世界。
我們無以對賽珍珠和張愛玲的女性意識作出褒貶，但有1點可以肯定的是：正是異域文化的薰染，才使得她們的女性意識含義雋永，獨具風貌，並有着深刻的現實意義。
關鍵詞：賽珍珠；閨閣記；張愛玲；金鎖記；女性意識
ABSTRACT
Both Pearl and Zhang Ailing are famous writers with different cultural background of China and a result of then have a thorongh understanding about China and Western cultures and dual perspectiues,then make an incisine analysis on social and relationship between men and women. Pearl reveals her view in the heart with fervent concern while Zhang Ailing takes pity on concern for the fate of women and only focuse on the liberation of love and marriage,but also the psychological display and state of r female consciousnesses are profound and reach a certain universality lion of Women and The Golden Cangue are concentrated expressions of their female conscionsnesses.
Pearl worried about the role of women who in the contradiction between old and new,oriental and western culture,the orientat and the thinking wants to explore a new way to show the women esperience. Zhang Ailing is a little passive written in women conscious. Zhang Ailing points straighthy to women who is distorted,repressed、self-struggled and painful in the conscious sum,The consciousness of women in their novels is impressive and unique having a real meaning.
We do not have realize Sai Pearl and Zhang Ailings female make the appraisal. Foreign land culture gradually influencing causes the female to realize the meaning to be meaningful, the alone style, and has the profound reality.
Key words: Pearl ; Pavilion of Women; Zhang Ailing; The Golden Cangue;
femal consciousness