非歐幾何的發展史及其啓示

學識都 人氣:9.33K

摘 要

非歐幾何的發展史及其啓示


數學史上,非歐幾何佔有特殊的地位.人們常將非歐幾何引起的變革與哥白尼的革命相比擬.本文以非歐幾何的`發明過程爲基本線索,探討其對對數學學科本身、人類文化、哲學思想的影響;也研究了其對數學科研者、數學教育者、中學生、高校學生的啓示。
關鍵詞:非歐幾何;羅巴切夫斯基幾何;黎曼幾何;啓示


The history of non-Euclidean geometry and the development of its revelation


Abstract


The non-Euclidean geometry holds the special status in the history of mathematics. People usually compare the revolution of Copernicus with the transformation of Non-Euclidean geometry. This article take the non-Euclidean geometry invention process as the basic clue, has discussed the impact of the mathematical Science itself ,humanity culture and the philosophy thought;also studied its revelation to mathematics researchers, mathematics teachers, the middle-school students and the university students.     
Key words:Non-Euclidean geometry;Lobatchevskian geometry;Riemannian geometry;revelation;