是不是還不是很清楚這個職稱英語中被動語態知識點呢?下面是小編蒐集整理的英語被動語態主要知識歸納，歡迎閱讀。
1.被動語態的構成與用法
英語的語態有主動語態和被動語態兩種。決定動詞用主動語態還是被動語態主要看動詞和主語的關係。如果主語是動作的執行者，也就是說它們是主動關係，此時動詞用主動語態;如果主語是動作的承受者，也就是說它們是被動關係，此時動詞則用被動語態。英語的被動語態由“助動詞be+過去分詞”構成，其中be有時態、人稱和數的變化。如：
English is taught in most schools. 大多數學校都教英語。
The children are not allowed (permitted) to play on the grass. 孩子們不允許在草地上玩耍。
After the accident, the injured were taken to hospital. 事故發生之後受傷的人被送往醫院急救。
2.九種時態的被動語態
| 各種時態的被動語態 | 被動語態的構成 | ||
| be | 過去分詞 | ||
| 1 | 一般現在時的被動語態 | am / is / are | 過去分詞 |
| 2 | 一般過去時的被動語態 | was / were | 過去分詞 |
| 3 | 現在進行時的`被動語態 | am / is / are +being | 過去分詞 |
| 4 | 過去進行時的被動語態 | was / were +being | 過去分詞 |
| 5 | 現在完成時的被動語態 | have / has been | 過去分詞 |
| 6 | 過去完成時的被動語態 | had been | 過去分詞 |
| 7 | 將來完成時的被動語態 | will / shall have been | 過去分詞 |
| 8 | 一般將來時的被動語態 | will / shall be | 過去分詞 |
| 9 | 過去將來時的被動語態 | would / should be | 過去分詞 |
We are given a lot of homework to do. 我們有很多作業要做。
They were given a warm send-off. 他們受到熱烈的歡送。
I think we are being followed. 我想有人在跟蹤我們。
They told me that the case was being investigated. 他們告訴我案子正在調查。
The documents for which they were searching have been recovered. 他們找尋的文件已找到了。
He asked if Mary had been sent to hospital. 他問瑪麗是否已被送進醫院。
Check carefully, so any mistakes will be caught. 仔細檢查一遍，把所有錯誤都找出來。
He knew he would be punished for it. 他知道他會爲此受到懲罰。
3.含有情態動詞的被動語態
含有情態動詞的被動語態由“情態動詞+be+過去分詞”構成。如：
You might be asked to speak at the meeting. 可能請你在會上發言。
Whenever (they are) known, such facts should be reported. 這類情況一旦發現就要報告。
All the above items can be obtained from our office. 所有上述資料可向我們辦公室索取。
Something must be done to stop these accidents. 必須採取某種措施以防止這些事故。
These books may be appreciated better by older children. 年齡稍大的孩子可能更會欣賞這些書。
4.短語動詞的被動語態
“動詞+介詞或副詞”構成的短語動詞，以及“動詞+名詞+介詞”構成的短語動詞，在被動語態中不要漏掉後面的介詞或副詞。如：
Good use is made of the library. 這圖書館的利用率很高。
A man who is much talked about is always very attractive. 被人談論多的人經常是很有吸引力的人。
Many interesting experiments are carried out in our laboratory. 我們實驗室做了許多有趣的實驗。
5.關於“get+過去分詞”
在英語口語中，有時可用“get+過去分詞”構成被動語態。如：
I got dressed as quickly as l could. 我儘快穿上衣服。
I wasn’t surprised she get elected after all the efforts she made. 她盡了一切力量之後，當選了，這不使我感到奇怪。
We got delayed because of the holiday traffic. 因爲節日交通阻塞，所以我們被耽誤了。
I tried to find my way round London without a map and got lost. 我試圖不帶地圖在倫敦尋路，結果迷路了。
注：這樣結構比較常見的搭配有get arrested, get caught, get confused, get delayed, get divorced, get dressed, get drowned, get drunk, get elected, get engaged, get hit, get killed, get lost, get married, get stuck等。