12月3日雅思寫作真題回顧解析

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今年的雅思寫作考題趨勢: 老題翻新,新題極少,題型頻率維穩。下面是小編爲大家整理收集的關於12月3日雅思寫作真題回顧的相關解析,希望對大家有所幫助。

12月3日雅思寫作真題回顧解析

2016年12月3號雅思作文TASK 2:Some countries achieve international sporting success by building specialized facilities that can be only used to train top athletes instead of providing facilities that everyone can use. Is this a positive or negative development?

一些國家爲了取得國際賽事的成功,只提供頂尖運動員訓練的專門設備,而不是提供人人皆能使用的體育設備,你認爲這是個好還是不好的發展?

解析:

今年的考題趨勢: 老題翻新 新題極少(2016. 2.27/ 10.13) 題型頻率維穩。果然,此次考題是2014年7月10號的原題,屬於政府範疇類,一般涉及此類話題,基本是關於政府出錢投資類的方向,比如政府付學費,政府對於醫療、藝術的投資,或者保護傳統建築等,本題主要考量的是政府對於體育運動的投資,是着眼於少部分還是施惠於大衆。

這道題目是“利弊類”話題,最好採用雙邊討論的方法,即談“利”和“弊”,然後給出自己的傾向。

結構:沿用我一貫提倡的A+(支持面) B+/B-(對立面提出一個觀點,然後進行反駁)的結構模式

P1: 引入話題+立場( drawbacks outweigh the benefits)

P2: 弊(支持面):

Excessive investment in training elite sportsmen might have more demerits in the long run.

 sponsored by taxpayers while they usually have no free access to those facilities, and they are likely to experience a sense of disappointment

‚ demotivate the public to be keen on sports

P3: 利(對立面):

Nurturing more exceptional professional players exerts a positive impact on improving a nation’s status in the international arena. A nation with great competitiveness in sports is more likely to stand out in the world.

However, the government should not trade its fellow citizens’ well-being for such prestige. The great expenditure should have been take better advantage of to improve the domestic infrastructure which brings tangible benefits to citizens.

P4: 總結正文,重申立場

政府類類似話題還有如下:

1, 討論政府是否該爲大衆醫療買單

Some people believe that governments should pay for healthcare, while others say that it is not the government’s responsibility. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

此題提幹呈現的是“政府該爲大衆醫療買單”和“爲大衆醫療支出買單不是政府責任”這兩個觀點,在內容上都比較極端和片面。所以可以從“政府和個人應該共同承擔醫療費用”的觀點着手,那麼主體段內容大致如下:

P2: Those who object to the government’s sponsorship for public healthcare must consider the state’s role in caring for its people.反對國家資助醫療的人,要考慮到政府在照顧國民方面的角色。

政府有責任提供儘可能好的福利(social welfare),對國民幸福(well-being)來說,醫療服務具有最根本的意義(be fundamental to)

P3: However, an individual in need of medical care should have realistic expectations of the government, and be prepared to bear some of the costs for their medical treatment.然而,需要醫療幫助的人最好對政府有比較實際的期望,並準備好承擔部分費用。

政府沒有足夠的錢(enough resources)爲每個人提供免費醫療。

2, 討論政府是否該爲大學教育買單

Instead of asking the government to bear the cost of higher education, students should pay tuition fees themselves. Do you agree or disagree with this statement?

此題提幹涉及到了是政府付高等教育費用還是學生個人承擔,關鍵詞“higher education”,這個要注意,不是中小學的基礎教育而是高等教育(不具有義務性),並且提到了兩個主體,所以我們最好是兩邊討論。立場站定在”個人承擔“,主體段落大致內容如下:

P2: Students affording the tertiary educational expenses can avoid the waste of public resources.學生承擔高等教育費用可以避免公共資源浪費。

免費教育(free access to education)可能是很多學生不想盡早完成學習(complete/finish the courses)和就業(enter the workforce)的一個原因。

P3: Government covering the tuition fees can grant those students who are of low socio-economic status equal opportunities to receive university education. 政府付錢可以給這些窮人家的孩子接受大學教育的平等機會。

比如,對讀法學或醫學(medical care)的學生來說,念大學是一個昂貴的選擇(an expensive option)。

然而,這類學生畢竟在少數(account for a small proportion),可以對這類學生進行資助,但是不能因爲這個原因就免大學學費