一.在詞下方做標記
1.表示次序關係
遞進關係: also, apart from, besides, moreover, furthermore...
時間先後: later, before, after, since, when, until, first, second, next, at last, eventually, finally, ultimately, previous...
排列次序: another, the other, even more…
在詞下面劃橫線
2.表示比較關係
對比轉折: but, however, though, although, despite, in spite of, while, rather than, yet, nevertheless, on the other hand...
相似關係: like, similar to, as, in the same way, or...
在詞下畫三角△
3.表示因果關係
as, because, for, since, owing to, thanks to, lead to, as a result, result in, consequently, therefore, thereby, thus, hence, so, cause...
在詞下畫圈○
4.表示舉例說明關係
that is to say, in other words, specifically, e.g. such as, for example, for instance...
將(詞)括起來
5.表示特殊含義
最高級 –est, most, best...
比較級 –er, more, better, superior, inferior, preferable, as... as...
唯一性 only, unique, single, merely, barely, exclusively...
絕對化 all, every, none, impossible, immediately, never, seldom, always...
在詞下劃波浪線∽
6.表示目的關係
in order to, so as to...
在詞下劃雙橫線
二.寫在文旁的
人名 大寫地名 專有名詞 大寫名詞
首字母提煉(人名注意名和姓是否同時出現,並寫在同一行)
三.在文上做標記
觀點,概念及表明觀點的'詞:
idea, thought, concept, view, opinion, belief, perspective, explanation, prediction, result, consequence, outcome, summary, aftermath...
notice, indicate, show, say, believe, tell, suggest, allege, conclude, appear to, think, point out, argue, remark, note, report, reason, discover, propose, imply, study, refute, claim…
直接將單詞用直線劃掉
時間打上方框(文字表述的寫出數據)
數字,特殊符號圈出來
四.在詞上方做標記
表示態度的形容詞/副詞/動詞 標正負號
⊕:advantageous, important, good, positive, effectively, praise, useful…
Θ:strange, difficult, disappointing, harmful, shameful, pessimistic…surprisingly, ironically…ignore, blame, doubt, reject, question, balk…