雅思考試是馬來西亞、新加坡、荷蘭、瑞典、芬蘭等國家的部分院校英語授課項目首選的英語語言能力證明。爲了幫助大家備考雅思閱讀，小編分享了一些閱讀長難句分析，歡迎閱讀!
題目：
The overwhelming consensus was that virtually all the teacher-subjects would refuse to obey the experimenter.(劍5, Test 1 passage 2)
分析：
本句主句爲“The overwhelming consensus was that …”; “that virtually all the teacher-subjects would refuse to obey the experimenter”爲表語從句，做was的表語。
題目：
How can we possibly account for this vast discrepancy between what calm, rational, knowledgeable people predict in the comfort of their study and what pressured, flustered, but cooperative ‘teachers' actually do in the laboratory of real life?(劍5, Test 1 passage 2)
分析：
本句主句爲“How can we possibly account for this vast discrepancy between…and…”; “what calm, rational, knowledgeable people predict in the comfort of their study”和“what pressured, flustered, but cooperative ‘teachers' actually do in the laboratory of real life”均爲what引導的賓語從句。
題目：
The psychiatrists felt that ‘most subjects would go beyond 150 volts' and they further anticipated that only four percent would go up to 300 volts.(劍5, Test 1 passage 2)
分析：
本句爲並列句，“The psychiatrists felt that ‘most subjects would go beyond 150 volts'”和“they further anticipated that only four percent would go up to 300 volts”並列，由and連接;其中“that ‘most subjects would go beyond 150 volts'”爲that引導的'賓語從句，做felt的賓語，而“that only four percent would go up to 300 volts”也爲that引導的賓語從句，做anticipated的賓語。
題目：
As audiences grew, so did the places where films were shown, finishing up with the ‘great picture palaces’ of the 1920s, which rivaled, and occasionally superseded, theatres and opera-houses in terms of opulence and splendour.(劍4, General Training Test A section 3)
分析：
本句的主句爲倒裝句“so did the places”; “As audiences grew”爲as引導的時間狀語從句;“where films were shown”爲定語從句，做places的定語，關係詞爲where; “finishing up with the ‘great picture palaces’ of the 1920s”爲現在分詞短語做伴隨狀語;“which rivaled, and occasionally superseded, theatres and opera-houses in terms of opulence and splendour.”爲非限制性定語從句，關係詞爲which。
題目：
It was above all the French, followed by the Americans, who were the most passionate exporters of the new invention, helping to start cinema in China, Japan, Latin America and Russia.(劍4, General Training Test A section 3)
分析：
本句的主句爲“It was above all the French”; “followed by the Americans.”爲過去分詞短語做定語;“who were the most passionate exporters of the new invention”爲非限制性定語從句，做French的定語，關係詞爲who; “helping to start cinema in China, Japan, Latin America and Russia”爲現在分詞短語做定語。
題目：
One's first inclination might be to argue that there must be some sort of built-in animal aggression instinct that was activated by the experiment, and that Milgram's teacher-subjects were just following a genetic need to discharge this pent-up primal urge onto the pupil by administering the electrical shock.(劍5, Test 1 passage 2)
分析：
本句的主句爲“One's first inclination might be to…”; “to argue that there must be some sort of built-in animal aggression instinct that was activated by the experiment, and that Milgram's teacher-subjects were just following a genetic need to discharge this pent-up primal urge onto the pupil by administering the electrical shock.”爲不定式做表語，做be的表語;在此表語中“that there must be some sort of built-in animal aggression instinct”和“that Milgram's teacher-subjects were just following a genetic need to discharge this pent-up primal urge onto the pupil by administering the electrical shock”並列，皆爲that引導的賓語從句，做argue的賓語;“that was activated by the experiment”爲定語從句，做instinct的定語，關係詞爲that。