職稱英語歷年真題《綜合A》詞彙選項真題精選

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2017年職稱英語考試複習已經開始,爲了讓大家瞭解職稱英語考試難易程度,下面本站網小編爲大家提供了職稱英語歷年考試真題及答案詳解,以下是職稱英語歷年真題《綜合A》詞彙選項真題精選題。

職稱英語歷年真題《綜合A》詞彙選項真題精選

 詞彙選項精選篇一:

ect for life is a cardinal principle of the law.

A. fundamental

B. moral

C. regular

D. hard

2. The proposal was endorsed by the majority of members.

A. rejected

B. approved

C. submitted

D. considered

experts remain skeptical about his claims.

A. untouched

B. certain

C. silent

D. doubtful

species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed.

A. tumed dead

B. passed by

C. carried away

D. become extinct

methods of communication used during the war were primitive.

A. reliable

B. effective

C. simple

D. alternative

e world-class tennis players came to contend for this title.

A. argue

B. claim

C. wish

D. compete

out, or I'll burst the door down.

A. shut

B. beat

C. set

D. break

8. The rules are too rigid to allow for human error.

A. general

B. complex

C. inflexible

D. direct

tower remains intact ever after two htmdred years.

A. unknown

B. undamaged

C. unusual

D. unstable

10. They didn't seem to appreciate the magnitude of the problem.

A. existence

B. cause

C. importance

D. situation

11. The contract between the two companies will expire soon.

A. shorten

B. start

C. end

D. resume

12. The drinking water has become contaminated with lead.

A. polluted

B. treated

C. tested

D. corrupted

13. She shed a few tears at her daughter's wedding.

A. produced

B. wiped

C. injected

D. removed

14. Rumors began to circulate about his financial problems.

A. send

B. hear

C. confirm

D. spread

15. The police will need to keep a wary eye on this area of town.

A. cautious

B. naked

C. blind

D. private

答案解析:

1.A。考查形容詞。題幹:尊重生命是法律的一個基本的原則。劃線詞cardinal意爲“基本的,主要的”。選項fundamental意爲“主要的,基本的”,moral意爲“道德的,精神的”,regular意爲“定期的,有規律的”,hard意爲“硬的,艱難的”。cardinal與fundamental同義,故正確答案爲A。

2.B。考查動詞。題幹:提案得到了多數成員的認可。劃線詞endorse意爲“簽署,贊同,認可”。選項reject意爲“拒絕,排斥”,approve意爲“批准,贊成”,submit意爲“使服從,提交”,consider意爲“考慮,認爲”。endorse與approve在語義上接近,所以正確答案爲B。

3.D。考查形容詞。題幹:許多專家對他的說法仍表示懷疑。劃線詞skeptical意爲“懷疑的”。選項untouched意爲“未受影響的,未改變的”,certain意爲“必然的,無疑的,確定的”,silent意爲“沉默的,寂靜的”,doubtful意爲“懷疑的,不確定的”。skeptical與doubtful同義,故正確答案爲D。

4.D。考查動詞短語。題幹:這個物種幾乎快滅絕了,因爲它的棲息地正在被破壞。劃線詞die out意爲“滅絕,消失”。選項turn dead意爲“死的,變成死的”,pass by意爲“經過,逝去”,carry away意爲“運走,帶走”,become extinct意爲“滅絕,絕種”。die out與become extinct同義,故答案爲D。

15.C。考查形容詞。題幹:戰爭期間所用的通信方法都是很簡單的。劃線詞primitive意爲“原始的,簡單的,粗糙的”。選項reliable意爲“可靠的,可信賴的”,effective意爲“有效的,起作用的”,simple意爲“簡單的”,alternative意爲“選擇性的,交替的”。primitive與simple同義,故正確答案爲C。

6.D。考查動詞。題幹:三名世界級網球選手來爭奪這個冠軍。劃線詞contend意爲“競爭,鬥爭”。選項argue意爲“爭論,辯論”,claim意爲“要求,聲稱”,wish意爲“希望”,compete意爲“競爭,比賽,對抗”。contend與compete爲近義詞,所以答案爲D。

7.D。考查短語。題幹:快出來,否則我就破門而入了。題幹劃線詞burst down意爲“損毀,破裂”。選項shut down意爲“停工,關閉”,beat down意爲“打倒,殺價”,setdown意爲“放下,記下”,break down意爲“分解,發生故障,毀掉”。burst down在語義上與break down比較接近,故正確答案爲D。

8.C。考查形容詞。題幹:這些規則太死板,沒有考慮到人爲的錯誤。劃線詞rigid意爲“嚴格的,死板的”。選項9eneral意爲“一般的,普通的”,complex意爲“複雜的”,inflexible意爲“不靈活的,頑固的”,direct意爲“直接的”。rigid在語義上與inflexible比較接近,故正確答案爲C。

9.B。考查形容詞。題幹:這座塔在兩百年後依然保持完好無損。劃線詞intact意爲“完整的,原封不動的,未受損害的”。選項unknown意爲“未知的,陌生的”,undamaged意爲“未受損壞的”,unusual意爲“不尋常的”,unstable意爲“不穩定的”。intact與undamaged在語義上一致,故正確答案爲B。

10.C。考查名詞。題幹:他們好像沒意識到該問題的重要性。劃線詞magnitude意爲“重要,大小,強度”。選項existence意爲“存在”,cause意爲“原因,起因”,importance意爲“重要,重大”,situation意爲“情況,形式”。magnitude與importance在語義上接近,故答案爲C。

11.C。考查動詞。題幹:兩公司之間的合同將很快期滿。劃線詞expire意爲“終止,期滿”。選項shorten意爲“縮短,減少”,start意爲“開始,發動”,end意爲“終結,結束,終止”,resume意爲“恢復,重新開始,繼續”。expire與end在語義上一致,故C爲正確答案。

12.A。考查動詞。題幹:飲用水已經受到鉛的污染了。劃線詞contaminated意爲“污染的”。選項polluted意爲“受污染的”,treated意爲“治療的,處理的”,tested意爲“被檢測的,經過檢驗的”,corrupted意爲“腐朽的,毀壞的”。contaminated與polluted爲同義詞,所以正確答案爲A。

13.A。考查動詞。題幹:她在女兒的婚禮上流淚了。劃線詞“shed”意爲“流出,脫落”,選項produce意爲“產生,生產”,wipe意爲“抹去,擦除”,inject意爲“注射,注入”,remove意爲“消除,移動,消除”。shed tears意爲“流淚”,與produce在語義上比較接近,所以答案爲A。

14.D。考查動詞。題幹:關於他財務問題的謠言開始傳播。劃線詞circulate意爲“傳播,流傳”。選項send意爲“發送,寄”,hear意爲“聽到,聽說”,confirm意爲“確認,確定”,spread意爲“傳播,流傳,散步”。circulate與spread爲同義詞,所以答案爲D。

15.A。考查形容詞。題幹:警察需要對城鎮的這一帶保持警覺。劃線詞wary意爲“謹慎的,機警的”。選項cautious意爲“謹慎的,小心的”,naked意爲“裸體的,無裝飾的,無證據的”,blind意爲“盲目的,瞎的”,private意爲“私人的,私有的”。wary與cautious在語義上比較接近,故答案爲A。

詞彙選項精選篇二:

was disaster on a cosmic scale.

A. modest

B. commercial

C. huge

D. national

secretaries came and went with monotonous regularity.

A. amazing

B. depressing

C. predictable

D. dull

3.A person's wealth is often in inverse proportion to their happiness.

A. equal

B. certain

C. large

D. opposite

professional career spanned 16 years.

A. started

B. changed

C. lasted

D. moved

symptoms of the disease manifested themselves ten days later.

A. eased

B. improved

C. relieved

D. appeared

group does not advocate the use of violence.

A. limit

B. support

C. regulate

D. oppose

felt that she had done her good deed for the day.

A. act

B. homework

C. justice

D. model

8. Some of the larger birds can remain stationary in the air for several minutes.

A. motionless

B. silent

C. seated

D. true

e was an inclination to treat geography as a less important subject.

A. point

B. result

C. finding

D. tendency

10. His stomach felt hollow with fear.

A. sincere

B. respectful

C. empty

D. terrible

11. The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation.

A. copy

B. publish

C. summarize

D. furnish

12. That uniform makes the guards look absurd.

A. serious

B. beautiful

C. impressive

D. ridiculous

13. The department deferred the decision for six months.

A. put off

B. arrived at

C. abided by

D. protested against

14. The original experiment cannot be exactly duplicated.

A. invented

B. reproduced

C. designed

D. reported

15. The country was tom apart by strife.

lict

B. poverty

C. war

D. economy

答案解析:

1.C。本題考查形容詞。題幹:這是一場極大規模的災難。劃線詞cosmic的意思是“宇宙的,極爲廣闊的”,四個選項中modest意爲“謙虛的”,commercial意爲“商業的”,huge意爲“巨大的”,national意爲“國家的”。劃線詞cosmic的意思與huge意思相近,故本題選C。

2.D。本題考查形容詞。題幹:新祕書以單調的規律性頻繁更替着。劃線單詞monotonous的意思是“單調的,單一的”,四個選項中amazing意爲“令人吃驚的”,depressing意爲“沮喪的”,predictable意爲“可預測的”,dull意爲“單調的”。 monotonous的意思與dull含義相近,故本題答案爲D。

3.D。本題考查形容詞。題幹:一個人的財富通常情況下與幸福程度成反比。劃線單詞inverse的意思是“相反的,逆向的”,四個選項中equal意爲“相等的”,certain意爲“肯定的.”,large意爲“大的”,opposite意爲“相反的”。 inverse的意思與0pposite的含義相同,故本題選D。

4.C。本題考查動詞。題幹:他的職業生涯持續了16年。劃線單詞span可以做動詞,也可以做名詞,意思是“持續;跨度,橫跨”,四個選項中start意爲“開始”,change意爲“改變”,last意爲“持續”,move意爲“移動”。span與last的語義比較相近,所以該題答案爲C。

5.D。本題考查動詞。題幹:十天後,這種疾病的症狀顯現了出來。劃線詞manifest的意思是“顯示,展示”,四個選項中ease意爲“放鬆”,improve意爲“改善”,relieve意爲“減輕,緩解”,appear意爲“顯示,出現”。 manifest的意思與appear相近,因此本題答案爲D。

6.B。本題考查動詞。題幹:該團體不提倡使用暴力。劃線單詞advocate的意思是“提倡,宣傳”,四個選項中limit意爲“限制”,support意爲“支持”,regulate意爲“管制,約束”,oppose意爲“反對”。advocate與support的意思相近,與oppose的意思相反,故本題答案爲B。

7.A。本題考查名詞。題幹:她覺得她那天做了一件好事。劃線單詞deed的意思是“行爲,事件”,四個選項中act意爲“行爲”,homework意爲“家庭作業”,justice意爲“正義”,model意爲“模式”。deed與act的意思相近,故選A。

8.A。本題考查形容詞。題幹:一些體型較大的鳥兒在空中能停留數分鐘不動。劃線單詞stationary的意思是“靜止的,不動的”,四個選項中motionless意爲“靜止不動的”,silent意爲“安靜的,寂靜的”,seated意爲“坐下的”,true意爲“真實的”。stationary與motionless的含義相近,故選A。

9.D。本題考查名詞。題幹:將地理作爲一個不太重要的學科來對待,這是一種趨勢。劃線單詞inclination的意思是“傾向,趨勢”,四個選項中point意爲“點”,result意爲“結果”,finding意爲“找到,發現”,tendency意爲“傾向,趨勢”。inclination與tendency的含義相近,故本題答案爲D。

10.c。本題考查形容詞。題幹:由於恐懼,他覺得胃部空空如也。劃線詞hollow的意思是“空的,中空的”,四個選項中sincere意爲“誠摯的”,respectful意爲“尊敬的,有禮貌的”,empty意爲“空的”,terrible意爲“恐怖的”。hollow與empty的意思相近,故該題答案爲C。

11.D。本題考查動詞。題幹:該委員會被要求提交一份關於住房情況的報告。劃線單詞render的意思是“致使;提出,提供”,四個選項中copy意爲“複製”,publish意爲“出版,發行”,summarize意爲“總結”,furnish意爲“佈置,提供”。render在這裏取“提出,提供”之意,與furnish在本句中可以互換,所以本題答案爲D。

12.D。本題考查形容詞。題幹:這套制服使得衛兵看上去十分可笑。劃線單詞absurd的意思是“荒謬的,可笑的”,四個選項中serious意爲“嚴肅的,認真的”, beautiful意爲“漂亮的,美麗的”,impressive意爲“印象深刻的”,ridiculous意爲“荒謬的”。absurd的意思與ridiculous的含義相同,所以答案爲D。

13.A。本題考查動詞短語。題幹:這個部門將決議延遲了6個月。劃線單詞defer的意思是“延遲,推遲”,四個選項中put off意爲“推遲,延期”,arrive at意爲“達到”,abide by意爲“遵守”,protest against意爲“抗議”。 defer與put off含義相同,故選A。

14.B。本題考查動詞。題幹:最初始的實驗室無法被精確複製。劃線單詞duplicate的意思是“複製”,四個選項中invent意爲“發明,創造”,reproduce意爲“複製,繁殖”,design意爲“設計”,report意爲“報告”。duplicate與reproduce的含義相近,故答案爲8。

15.A。本題考查名詞。題幹:這個國家由於紛爭四分五裂。劃線單詞strife的意思是“衝突,紛爭”,四個選項中conflict意爲“衝突,矛盾”,poverty意爲“貧窮”,war意爲“戰爭”,economy意爲“經濟”。 strife與conflict含義相同,故選A。