2015年職稱英語綜合類A級考試答案(代碼11)，下面的答案都是網友提供的，僅供參考!
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2015年職稱英語考試綜合A完形填空來自於綜合教材閱讀理解第49篇The Beginning of American Literature。大家可以參考教材原文，比對答案。
第四十九篇 The Beginning of American Literature
American has always been a land of beginnings. After Europeans “discovered” America in the fifteenth century, them ysterious New World became for many people a genuine hope of a new life, an escape from poverty and persecution, a chance to start again. We can say that,as nation, America begins with that hope. When, however, does American literature begin?
American literature begins with American experiences. Long before the first colonists arrived, before Christopher Columbus, before the Northmen who “found” America about the year 1,000, Native Americans lived here. Each tribe’s literature was tightly woven into the fabric of daily life and reflected the unmistakably American experience of lining with the land. Another kind of experience, one filled with fear and excitement,found its expression in the reports that Columbus and other explorers sent home in Spain, French and English. In addition, the journals of the people who livedand died in the New England wilderness tell unforgettable tales of hard and sometimes heartbreaking experiences of those early years.
Experience, then, is the key to early American literature. The New World provided a great variety of experiences, and these experiences demanded a wide variety of expressions by an even wider variety of early American writers. These writers, included John Smith, whospent only two-and- a-half years on the American continent. They included Jonathan Edwards and William Byrd, who thought of themselves as British subjects, never suspecting a revolution that would create a United States of America with a literature of its own. American Indians, explorers, Puritan ministers, frontier wives, plantation owner — they are all the creators of the first American literature.
2015年職稱英語考試綜合A兩篇閱讀理解分別爲教材概括大意的第11篇Is there a way to keep the Britain's economy growing?
Is There a Way to Keep the Britain's Economy Growing?
In today's knowledge economy,nations survive on the things they do nese design electronics while Germans export engineering French serve the best food and Americans make computers.
Britain specializes in the gift of nation doesn't manufacture much of it has lawyers,stylists and business consultants who earn their living from talk，talk and more World Foundation think tank says the UK's four iconic jobs today are not scientists,engineers,teachers and ead,they're hairdressers,celebrities,management consultants and can all this talking keep the British economy going? The British government thinks it can.
Although the country's trade deficit was more than ?60 billion in 2006，UK's largest in the postwar period,officials say the country has nothing to Worry fact,Britain does have a world-class pharmaceutical industry,and it still makes a small sum from selling arms also trades services一accountancy,insurance,banking and government believes Britain is on the cutting edge of the knowledge r all,the country of Shakespeare and Wordsworth has a literary tradition of which to be 'n' roll is an English language medium,and there are billions to be made by their cutting-edge other words,the creative economy has plenty of strength to carry the British economy.
However,creative industries account for only about 4 percent of UK's exports of goods and industries are finding it hard to make a profit,According to a report of the National Endowment for Science，Technology and the report shows only 38 percent of British companies were engaged in "innovation activities"，3 percentage points below the EU average and well below Germany (61 percent) and Sweden (47 percent).
In fact,it might be better to call Britain a "servant" economy-there are at least 4 million people "in service" majority of the population are employed by the rich to cook,clean,and lake care of their graduates are even doing menial jobs for which they do not need a employment growth has been,and will continue to be,at the low-skill end of the service sector-in shops,bars,hotels,domestic service and in nursing and care homes.
補全短文的第14篇The sandwich generation
The Sandwich Generation
Today people often look forward to their middle age as a time when they will be able to take things r their children are grown，they expect to enjoy the life they have worked hard to create.___(1 )___In middle age,many people discover that they have two ongoing responsibilities: one is to look after their aging parents,and the other is to help their young adult children deal with the pressures of nd the world,there are millions of people who are "sandwiched" in between the older and the younger times there may be two or three generations living in the same household-a situation that is common in many Asian countries and in some parts of other cases,a couple may be taking care of parents and children,but they do not live with them.
There are two important reasons for the rise of the sandwich t,people are living longer than they used the early nineteenth century,the average life expectancy for adults in the United States,for example,was about 40,whereas today people live to an average age of 75.___(2)___The second reason is that these days,young adults often live with their parents for a longer time than they did in the is often for financial 's also more common for today's young adults to return home during or after college if they need financial or emotional support.
___(3)___They may have to cover expenses that their parents may have to manage their parents,financial and legal may have to prepare for their parents,future needs,such as special medical care or a move to a nursing can be a traumatic experience for everyone .
Caring for adult children presents challenges as well,and caregivers have to resolve important questions: How can financial responsibilities be shared among members of the household? How can household chores be shared? What is the best way to ensure everyone's privacy?___(4)___
The financial and emotional pressures on the sandwich generation can be ver,this time in life also has its rewards.___(5) ___It can also provide a valuable opportunity to spend more time with ver,in order to survive this difficult period in their lives,the members of the sandwich generation must remember that they also need to pay attention to their own needs and look after the quality of their own can't be totally selfless.