2017學位英語複習資料

學識都 人氣:1.49W

成人本科學士學位英語統一考試是爲了客觀地測試本地區非英語專業成人本科畢業生申請學士學位者的英語語言知識和運用能力,考查其是否達到普通本科教育(非英語專業)英語教學的一般要求,是各省市成人高等教育本科畢業生獲得成人學士學位的必備條件之一。

2017學位英語複習資料

2017學位英語複習資料

形容詞的順序:系動詞be, grow, get, become, feel, appear, prove, seem, look, keep, smell, taste, sound, turn, remain限定詞+數量形容詞(序數詞在前,基數詞在後)+性狀形容詞+大小、長短、高低等形體+新舊+顏色+國藉+材料

Those three beautiful large square old brown wood table

某些以a-開首的形容詞例如:afraid, alike, alone, asleep, awake, alive 等只能作表語,不能作定語。

某些以-ly結尾的詞是形容詞而不是副詞:friendly, lively, lovely, lonely, likely, deadly, silly, orderly, timely等。

1)close接近地 closely仔細地,密切地

2)free 免費地 freely自由地,無拘束地

3)hard努力地 hardly幾乎不

4)late 晚,遲 lately 近來

5)most 極,非常 mostly主要地

6)wide廣闊地,充分地 widely廣泛地

7)high高 highly高度地,非常地

8)deep深,遲 deeply抽象意義的“深”

9)loud大聲地 loudly大聲地(含有喧鬧的意思)

10)near鄰近 nearly幾乎

bad/ill,badly worse worst little less least

表示一方不及另一方時,用“less+原級+than”的結構表示:This room is less beautiful than that one.

表示一方超過另一方的程度或數量時,可在比較級前加表示程度的狀語,如:even, a lot, a bit, a little, still, much, far, yet, by far等修飾:He works even harder than before.

注意:by far 通常用於強調最高級。用於比較級時,一般放在比較級的'後面, 如放在前面,應在二者中間加"the"。

He is taller by far than his brother.

He is by far the taller of the two brothers.

某些以-or結尾的形容詞進行比較時,用to代替rior, junior, senior等。

He is superior to Mr Wang in mathematics.

在比較從句中爲了避免重複通常用that (those),one(ones)代替前面出現的名詞。that指物,one既可指人,也可指物。that可代替可數名詞單數和不可數名詞,而one只能代替可數名詞。例如:

The book on the table is more interesting than that on the desk.

A box made of iron is stronger than one made of wood.

表示倍數的比較級有如下幾種句型:

A is three (four,etc.) times the size (height, length, width,etc) of B.

The new building is four times the size (the height) of the old one.

這座新樓是那座舊樓的四倍大(四倍高)。[高三倍]

A is three (four, etc.) times as big (high, long, wide, etc.) as B.

Asia is four times as large as Europe.亞洲是歐洲的四倍大。

A is three (four,etc.) times bigger (higher, longer, wider) than B.

例如:Your school is three times bigger than ours.

你們的學校比我們的學校大三倍。

表示兩倍可以用twice或double.

表示“最高程度”的形容詞,如excellent, extreme, perfect等,沒有最高級,也不能用比較級。

如果複數名詞前有many、few,不可數名詞前有much、little等表示量的形容詞時,該用so而不用such.如:

I've had so many falls that I'm black and blue all over.

Mr White got so little money a month that he could hardly keep body and soul together.

但little不表示數量而表示“小”的意思時,仍用such.如:

They are such little children that the they cannot clean the house by themselves.

almost與nearly

在very, pretty, not後用nearly, 不用almost.例如:

I'm not nearly ready.

在any, no, none, never前用almost,不用nearly.例如:

I almost never see her.