仿生材料的研究新進展
[摘 要]生物是1個神奇的工程師，它的舉手投足之間就能把1些極其普通的元素組合成優異性能和精妙結構的科學藝術作品，其神奇足以另當今最傑出的材料科學家汗顏。生物體經過長期的物竟天擇，其結構優美合理、性能優越，是傳統材料所不能及的，自然界中1些生物體的優異結構和特性給人類在不斷製造和更新新型材料的`過程中帶來靈感和啓發。根據這些生物體的優秀特徵綜述仿生材料的主要設計思想和方法，重點分析目前1些典型仿生材料如仿生複合材料、仿生陶瓷材料、仿生納米材料和仿生塗層材料等設計和製備研究的新進展和存在的困難，並提出1些新的材料設計思想方法和製備的模型，最後則展望了仿生材料的發展前景。
[關鍵詞] 仿生學；仿生材料；結構仿生.
The new progress research of biological
modelling material
[Abstract] the biology is a mysterious engineer between, it raiseshand steps in can synthesize some extremely ordinary element group theoutstanding performance and the exquisite structure scientificartistic work, its is mysterious sufficiently in addition now the mostoutstanding material scientist to blush with shame. The organismpasses through the long-term thing unexpectedly day to select, itsstructure exquisite reasonable, the performance is superior, is thetraditional material cannot and, in the nature some organismsoutstanding structures and the characteristic unceasingly are makingand in the renewal new material process for the humanity brings theinspiration and the inspiration. According to these organismsoutstanding characteristic summary biological modelling material maindesign thought and the method, the key analysis at present somety material, biologicalmodelling ceramic material, biological modelling nanometer materialand biological modelling coating material new progress and theexistence difficulty, and proposed some new material design thinkingmethods and the preparation model, finally has forecast thebiological modelling material prospects for development.
[Key word] Bionics, biological modelling material, structure biologicalmodelling.
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