職稱英語語法有關副詞的重要註釋

學識都 人氣:1.56W

有關副詞的重要註釋:

職稱英語語法有關副詞的重要註釋

(1)as…as…常構成一些詞組:as soon as…(一旦…就…), as well as…(同樣), as+形容詞/副詞+as possible(儘可能……地)。如:Please ring me up as soon as you get to Beijing.(請你一到北京就給我寫信。)/ Miss Gao hurried to the school gate as quickly as possible.(高小姐儘快地趕到了校門口。)

[註釋] “as long / much as + 名詞”可以表示“長達/多達…”的'含義。如:The house costs as much as five hundred thousand yuan.(那幢房子花費高達50萬元。)/ They stayed in the cave(山洞)as long as two weeks.(他們呆在山洞裏長達兩週。)

(2)later、after、ago、before的用法:①“一段時間+later/ago”分別表示“(多久)以後/以前”,主要用於過去時態。②“after/before+某個時刻”分別表示“在某時刻之後/之前”,此時兩個詞是介詞。③ago與before:ago只能用於過去時,before用於完成時。如:He had an accident a week ago.(一週前出了一個事故)/ Some years later, the boy became a very famous singer.(數年後這個男孩成了著名的歌唱家)/ Have you been there before?(你從前到過那兒嗎?)/ After a few years he gave up smoking.(過了幾年他戒了煙。)

(3)above、below、over、under的用法:在上下方用above和below,在高低處用over和under.如:The stars are high above in the sky.(星星高掛在空中) / A plane flew over quickly.(一架飛機從頭頂飛過。)

當above、below、over、under是介詞性質時,意義相似。

(4)too、also、either、nor的用法:too(“也”)用於肯定句和疑問句的末尾,且用逗號隔開;also(“也”)用於肯定句句子謂語動詞之前;either(“也”)用於否定句末尾,也用逗號隔開;nor(“也不”)用於倒裝句句首;如:Are you American,too?(你也是美國人嗎?)/ He is not happy and I am not happy, either.(他不愉快,我也不。) / He didn’t watch the football game. Nor did I.(他沒有看足球賽,我也沒有。)/ You can also find the market is very good.(你還可以發覺那個市場很好。)

(5)enough、too、so、very、quite、very much的用法: enough (“足夠,十分”)放在形容詞或副詞之後;too(“太”)、very(“非常”)、quite(“相當”)、so(“如此地”)等放在形容詞或副詞之前,very much(“非常”)放在動詞之後。如:It’s too/so/very/quite expensive.(它太貴/那麼貴/非常貴/相當貴。)/ I don’t like sweets very much.(我不很喜歡糖果)

[注意] very與 much的區別:very修飾形容詞、副詞的原級和現在分詞形容詞,much修飾形容詞和副詞的比較級;much還可以修飾疑問句和否定句中的動詞,very不可以。如:He is very stupid.(他很笨)/ The film was very moving and everyone swept.(電影非常動人,大家都哭了)/ You must work much harder or you will fail to enter the good school.(你得學習更努力,不然你考不進那所好學校)/ I don’t like him much.(我不太喜歡他)