現在分詞由原形動詞+ing構成,如designing,leaving,stopping等現在分詞作定語時,表示正在進行的動作,或經常性的動作,或表示現狀.由此可見現在分詞與動名詞結構在形上相似.考生需要能區分現在分詞作定語和動名詞作定語的情況.動名詞作定語往往表示所修飾的名詞的功能/用語,現在分詞作定語強調分詞結構中的動作正在進行.
Give the note to theloudly-speakingman. 請把便條交給坐在正在高聲說話的.人.
Id like to buy a washingmaching.. 我想要一臺洗衣機.
常接動名詞作賓語的動詞:
permit,report,resent,resume,risk,resist,suggest,tolerate
動名詞的習慣用法與句型:
be busy/active doinz sth.
have difficulty/trouble/problems/struggledoing sth.
Its no good/use doing sth.
have a good/hard/difficuh time doing sth.
spend/waste time doing sth.
There is no point/sense/harm/use/gooddoing sth.
cannot help doing sth.
There is no use doing sth