在平時的學習、工作中，大家最不陌生的就是論文了吧，藉助論文可以有效訓練我們運用理論和技能解決實際問題的的能力。相信許多人會覺得論文很難寫吧，下面是小編收集整理的SCI論文寫作經驗簡要分析，僅供參考，大家一起來看看吧。
醫學論文是對整理和發表醫學研究成果的一種特殊文本的總稱，就其內容和文體特點而言科分為以下幾種：
1.醫學科研論文(scientific papers)
2.調查報告(survey)
3.綜述(review)
4.學位論文(theses)
5.醫學科研論文(scientific papers)
醫學科研論文定義
國際生物學編輯委員會對醫學科研論文的定義為：必須是首次公佈的應提供足夠的資料，使同行們能夠進行：①評價所觀察到的結果;②評價其推理過程;③重複實驗。分為以下兩種：①臨牀研究 (clinical study);②基礎研究或實驗研究(experimental study)
醫學科研論文的格式
醫學科研論文必須具備以下幾個部分：
(1)標題(title)
(2)摘要(abstract)
(3)引言(introduction)
(4)材料和方法(materials and methods)
(5)結果(results)
(6)討論(discussion)
(7)致謝(acknowledgement)
(8)參考文獻(references)
一、標題
(一)要求
1.簡明扼要(short and concise)
(1)儘量控制在一行，但不是一個句子
(2)不超過 25 個單詞或 120-140 個字母
(3)除 DNA、RNA、CT 等不用縮寫
2.信息豐富 (informative)
3.便於索引(indexing)
4.較長標題可採用副標題
(二)標題寫作中常用詞組和表達方式
1.用…(方法/手段)對…進行研究/分析/觀察/評價：
Study(analysis/observation/evaluation/assessment) of (on) … (by) using 方法 /with 工具)
2.A 對 B 的作用
Effort of A on B
Protective effect of omeprazole on endothelin-induced gastric mucosal injury
3.A 與 B 的關係
Correlation (relation/relationship) between A and B
Correlation of A with B and C
常用修飾詞：positively/negatively/significantly/insignificantly
4.用…治療…
Use of …in the treatment of …( 病)in …(生物)
Use of omeprazole in the treatment of gastric ulcer in the elderly
5.A 是 B
A as B
二、著錄部分書寫
(一)姓名
標準式：WANG Luowei，HUANG Yingfeng，GUO Xiao’an
(二) 地址
800 Xiang Yin Road, Shanghai 200433, a
(三)資助
A project funded by the National “863” Program
三、摘要的分類與格式
摘要是作者要給讀者的精華，分兩大類：
(一)指示性摘要
(二)資料性摘要
1.非結構式摘要
缺點：段落不明，給編輯、審稿、閲讀和計算機處理帶來諸多不便
2.全結構式摘要(8 要素摘要)
(1)目的
(2)設計
(3)地點
(4)對象
(5)處理
(6)主要測定項目
(7)結果
(8)結論
全結構式摘要的優點
(1)觀點更明確
(2)信息量更大
(3)差錯更少
(4)符合計算機數據庫建立和使用的要求
全結構式摘要的'缺點：煩瑣、重複、篇幅過長
3.半結構式摘要(四要素摘要)
(1)目的(objective/purpose/aim)
(2)方法(methods)
(3)結果(results)
(4)結論(conclusion)
目的：是作者想要介紹的關鍵問題
一、目的格式
(一)單表目的
(二)背景+目的
二、目的常用時態
(一)背景：現在時(一般現在時、完成時和進行時)
(二)目的：一般現在時/現在完成時，或一般過去時
舉例：
(1)To evaluate the effects on 24-hour intragastric pH levels of infusions with omeprazole and H2 receptor antagonists in bleeding duodenal ulcer patients.
(2)The role of omeprazole in triple therapy and the impact of Helicobacter pylori resistance on treatment outcome are not established. This study investigated the role of omeprazole and influence of primary H. pylori resistance on eradication and development of secondary resistance.
三、介紹目的常用句型
主要用動詞不定式 to 表達
1.直接用 to do 短語表達
舉例：To determine if use of omeprazole protects against the gastric mucosal injury
purpose/aim/objective/goal(of present study is)was to
舉例：The aim of this study was to determine the protective function of omeprazole on gastric mucosal injury
present study is /was designed/devised/intended to
舉例：The present study was designed to establish whether there might be a genetic predisposition to an altered pattern of anti-inflammatory cytokine produced in patients with irritable bowel syndrome
study was performed/conducted/carried out/undertaken to
舉例：An experimental study was conducted using a canine mode to elucidate …
aimed/sought to/attempted to
舉例：We sought to assess whether there is an increased risk of tuberculosis among individuals who work in certain industries occupations.
四、介紹目的常用動詞
1.研究：study, investigate, examine, observe, explore
舉例：Our objective in this report is to examine the clinical feature, pathology and treatment for patients with pancreatic cancer.
2.評價：evaluate, validate
舉例：To evaluate sonography as a tool for initial diagnosis in emergency room patients with abdominal trauma.
3.確定：determine, decide, confirm, support, define, characterize
4.證實：prove, demonstrate, document, test, support, testify, verify
5.闡明、搞清：explain, elucidate, clarify, illustrate, delineate, find out, contribute to the knowledge of
6.介紹：describe, present, report
7.建立：establish, develop, set out
8.尋找：search for, look for, seek, find
9.識別、區分：identify, differentiate, discriminate
10.優選：optimize
11.比較：compare
12.回顧：review
13.相關：correlate A with B
方法部分
(1)研究設計
(2)研究對象的特性
(3)干預或處理方法
(4)測定或觀察方法
一、 研究對象的選擇、來源及標準
1.納入研究：were entered into/enrolled in/selected (randomly)
舉例：A total of 169 patients were included in the study, 83 of whom received……
2.排除或退出研究：were excluded from participation，withdrew from the study due to/because to
舉例：……Patients with significant aortic valvular diseases were excluded.
二、 研究對象的分組
1.……were divided into/classified/grouped into
2.……were divided randomly/randomized into
3.…… were divided equally into
舉例：Patients were divided into three groups: Group 1…… Patients (n = 539) with a history of duodenal ulcer and a positive H. pylori screening test result were randomized into 4 groups. OAC group received 20 mg omeprazole, ……
三、 年齡
1.某一年齡
舉例：A 50-year-old patient. Patients (age 26±3 years).
2.在某年齡範圍內及平均年齡
舉例：Patients range in age from …to…, with a mean of (50 years).
3.在某一年齡以上或以下