高考英語閱讀理解 推理判斷題解題技巧

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明天就是高考了,今天小編給大家整理了一些實用簡單的高考英語閱讀題解答技巧介紹資料,覺得有用的話快收藏吧。

高考英語閱讀理解 推理判斷題解題技巧

一、題型介紹:

推理判斷題屬於主觀題,是層次較高的題目。它包括判斷和推理題。這兩類題常常相互依存,推理是爲了作出正確的判斷,正確的判斷又依賴於合乎邏輯的推理。該題要求在理解表面文字的基礎上,作出判斷和推論,從而得到文章的隱含的意思和深層的意思,也就是通過文章中的文字信息,上下邏輯關係及事物的發展變化等已知的信息,推斷出作者沒有直接表達的態度和觀點。

常見的推理判斷題的設問方式:

推測作者寫作目的或意圖的設題形式有:

1) The purpose in writing this text is to __________.

2) The author writes this passage to __________.

3) The author in this passage intends to __________.

推測文章的觀點或結論的設題形式有:

1) It can be inferred from the passage that __________.

2) What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?

3) From the passage we can conclude that __________.

推斷文章出處的.設題形式有:

1)The passage is most likely to be taken from_________.

2)Where would this passage most probably appear?

3)The passage is most likely a part of_________.

是非判斷題的設題方式:h of the following is (not)true or false ?

of the following statements are wrong except _____

of the following statements are right/true except _____.

h of the following is not mentioned in the passage /text?

邏輯排序題的設題方式:

Which of the following describes one’s logic in doing sth ?

Which of the following shows the correct order of what happened to …?

Choose the right order of the following events in …

二、推理判斷題的解題:

推理判斷題不僅要求考生讀懂文章中的每個句子的意思還要推理它們之間的關係,結合自己的生活常識和經驗,再通過邏輯推理和判斷,理解文章的言外之意,從而揭示文章的深層涵義。任何一篇文章都有其特定的寫作目的,讀者應當知道如何去做或按照某種方式傳遞思考問題。推理判斷題的答案不可能在文章中直接找到,因此推理時我們務必要忠於原文,在文章中尋找並確定可推論的依據,即:已知部分-推論的前提,從中推測出未知部分-推理的結論,切忌妄加評論,把自己的觀點當成作者的觀點。

三、考題探究:

(2006江蘇)The first reality TV show in the world was called Expedition Robinson and it was shown in Sweden in 1997. Half the population of the country watched the final event and a new kind of TV program was born. Two years later in Holland, the first series of Big Brother was filmed. Again, it was a great success and the final program was watched by 15 million people. Now more than 20 countries around the world have Big Brother or Expedition Robinson on their TV screens 高中語文. The ordinary people who take part in the programs are known by millions of people

in their own countries and reality TV has become big, big business.

For the TV producers, reality TV is a dream come true because many of the programs cost nothing to make. At some point, the television viewers (觀衆) are asked to telephone the program to vote or to apply to take part in the show. It is the cost of these telephone calls that pays for the shows. One of the most popular shows is Pop Idol. In the show, a group of attractive young people are made into pop stars. TV viewers vote for their favorite person on the show. The winner makes a record and millions of copies of the record are sold. His or her pictures are published on the covers of magazines or on the front pages of newspapers, and then, they are quickly forgotten.

But not everyone is happy about reality TV. In Portugal two TV channels got into trouble because they showed too much of the personal lives of the people in the shows. In France, reality TV is called " rubbish TV" and the TV studios of Big Brother were attacked three times in one week. In Greece, Big Brother was described as "against human rights and civilization".

It can be concluded from the passage that __________.

A. everyone is happy about reality TV

B. reality TV will do well in many countries

C. all the people in Europe are in favor of reality TV

D. reality TV will not be broadcast in any countries學海導航 :B 通讀全文,本文主要講的是reality TV,根據第一段的中間Now more than 20 countries around the world have Big Brother or Expedition Robinson on their TV screens,可知真人秀在20多個國家流行。故答案爲B。該題也可以用排除法,AC兩項很容易排除,可能有些會選D,其實every ,all,not 連用才表示部分否定,而any不是。D表示現實劇不會在任何一個國家播放,當然是不對的。

四、實例演練: