英語課作爲一門非常重要的基礎課，從着手開始準備考研到正式考前一個半月的這段準備時間裏，應重點複習，投入的時間要佔平時複習時間的三分之一。下面是小編給大家準備的考研的英語閱讀理解的真題及答案解析，歡迎大家閱讀練習!
A great deal of attention is being paid today to the so called digital divide-the division of the world into the info(information)rich and the info poor. And that divide does exist today. My wife and I lectured about this looming danger twenty years ago. What was less visible then, however, were the new, positive forces that work against the digital divide. There are reasons to be optimistic.?
There are technological reasons to hope the digital divide will narrow. As the Internet becomes more and more commercialized, it is in the interest of business to universalize access-after all, the more people online, the more potential customers there are. More and more governments, afraid their countries will be left behind, want to spread Internet access. Within the next decade or two, one to two billion people on the planet will be netted together. As a result, I now believe the digital divide will narrow rather than widen in the years ahead. And that is very good news because the Internet may well be the most powerful tool for combating world poverty that we've ever had.
Of course, the use of the Internet isn't the only way to defeat poverty. And the Internet is not the only tool we have. But it has enormous potential.
To take advantage of this tool, some impoverished countries will have to get over their outdated anti-colonial prejudices with respect to foreign investment. Countries that still think foreign investment is an invasion of their sovereignty might well study the history of infrastructure (the basic structural foundations of a society)in the United States. When the United States built its industrial infrastructure, it didn't have the capital to do so. And that is why America's Second Wave infrastructure-including roads, harbors, highways, ports and so on-were built with foreign investment. The English, the Germans, the Dutch and the French were investing in Britain's former colony. They financed them. Immigrant Americans built them. Guess who owns them now? The Americans believe the same thing would be true in places like Brazil or anywhere else for that matter. The more foreign capital you have helping you build your Third Wave infrastructure, which today is an electronic infrastructure, the better off you're going to be. That doesn't mean lying down and becoming fooled, or letting foreign corporations run uncontrolled. But it does mean recognizing how important they can be in building the energy and telecom infrastructures needed to take full advantage of the Internet.?
tal divide is something _________.
[A]getting worse because of the Internet [B]the rich countries are responsible for
[C]the world must guard against [D]considered positive today
rnments attach importance to the Internet because it _________.
[A]offers economic potentials [B]can bring foreign funds
[C]can soon wipe out world poverty [D]connects people all over the world
writer mentioned the case of the United States to justify the policy of _________.
[A]providing financial support overseas [B]preventing foreign capital's control
[C]building industrial infrastructure [D]accepting foreign investment
seems that now a country's economy depends much on _________.
[A]how well developed it is electronically
[B]whether it is prejudiced against immigrants
[C]whether it adopts America's industrial pattern
[D]how much control it has over foreign corporations
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5. 【正確答案】[C]
意爲：全世界應該警惕的。第一段第一句對“數字分化”下了一個定義。其後作者提到，他和妻子20年前就在講演中談到這種隨時將至的危險，這裏，this looming danger當指the digital divide，即在世界範圍內產生信息富裕和信息貧乏的兩類國家。當時，作者就認爲前途是樂觀的，因爲早在20年前就已經出現了一些防止產生這種分化的積極因素，只是當時這些因索還不太明顯。同時，在第二段，作者提到了網絡的普及使這種分化正得到縮小。可見，在作者看來，這種分化是不好的現象，而網絡的普及能幫助世界戰勝貧困(combating world poverty, defear poverty)。
有關選擇項A和D，參閱本題對選擇項C的解釋。B不對。該選擇項表達的內容本文沒有提到。
6. 【正確答案】[A]
第二段提到，隨着國際互聯網越來越趨於商業化，普及上網會對商家有利，因爲上網的`人越多，潛在的顧客人數就越多，因此，許多國家的政府惟恐落後於形勢，想要擴大上網率。第二段最後一句指出，“數字分化”的縮小是一個好現象，因爲，國際互聯網很可能是我們迄今所擁有的戰勝貧困的最強有力的工具。所謂“戰勝貧困”即指使這些貧窮國家富裕起來。第三段第三句則直截了當地指出，國際互聯網有巨大的(經濟)發展潛力。
B意爲：可以帶來海外投資。在第四段，作者建議貧窮國家在利用外資方面放棄一些過時的偏見——如殖民、侵犯主權等概念，積極利用外資建立自己的電子基礎設施，以便充分利用國際互聯網提供的機遇，走向富裕(better off)。這裏的邏輯並不是互聯網帶來外資，而是利用外資發展網絡工程。C意爲：能很快消滅貧困。雖然作者提到了國際互聯網的利用可能是戰勝貧困的工具，但這僅僅是一種潛在的力量，把這種力量轉化爲現實則取決於不同國家的努力。D不對。正像上面所分析的，政府關注國際互聯網是因爲它爲經濟的發展帶來的巨大潛力，而不僅僅是它將世界連成一片這個事實。
7. 【正確答案】[D]
在第四段，美國和巴西的例子都用以說明拋棄過去的在利用外資上的錯誤觀念，充分利用外資建立電子基礎設施的重要性，因爲，哪個國家在建設“第三次浪潮”(指目前正在進行的信息產業革命)的基礎設施上利用外資多，哪個國家就將變得更富裕(見第四段倒數第三句)。
A意爲;向海外提供資金援助。B意爲：防止外資的控制。第四段最後兩句指出，利用外資並不意味着繳械或受愚弄，也不意味着放任外國公司肆意妄爲，但是這的確意味着：對於利用外資建設能源和電信基礎設施的重要性人們已有所認識，而這些設施是充分利用國際互聯網的基礎。C意爲：建立工業基礎設施。由以上的分析可以看出，本文提到的不是建立“工業”基礎設施的問題。
8. 【正確答案】 [A]
意爲：其電子工業發展的程度。參閱對以上三個題的題解。
B意爲：它是否反對外來移民。C意爲：它是否採用美國的產業模式。美國的例子僅僅是利用外資建設基礎設施的一個成功例子。D意爲：它在多大程度上控制着外企。