2017年職稱英語考試衛生類B詞彙選項訓練題

學識都 人氣:3.26W

2017年職稱英語考試開始備考啦,爲了幫助大家更好地備考職稱英語考試,本站網小編爲大家提供了相應的練習題,以下是2017年職稱英語考試衛生類B詞彙選項訓練題,供大家練習。

2017年職稱英語考試衛生類B詞彙選項訓練題

ulated in 1823, the Monroe Doctrine asserted that the Americas were no longer open to European colonization.

A. stated firmly

B. argued light-mindedly

C. thought seriously

D. announced regrettably

number of United States citizens who are eligible to vote continues to increase.

A. encouraged

B. enforced

C. expected

D. entitled

ng the Second World War, all important resources in the U.S. were allocated by the federal government.

A. nationalized

B. commandeered

C. taxed

D. distributed

is postulated that population trends have an effect on economic fluctuations.

A. challenged

B. assumed

C. deducted

D. decreed

seemed to have detected some anger in his voice.

A. noticed

B. heard

C. realized

D. got

new style of shoes appeals to those students.

A. arises

B. absorbs

C. attracts

D. accepts

remains a puzzle about why our outermost planet exists.

A. problem

B. mystery

C. question

D. point

re you decide on a vacation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good friends.

A. career

B. holiday

C. plan

D. research

e are various ways to solve the problem.

A. same

B. many

C. helpful

D. different

10. The house was seriously destroyed.

A. slightly

B. heavily

C. obviously

D. sadly

11. The most pressing problem any economic system faces is how to use its scarce resources.

A. puzzling

B. difficult

C. terrifying

D. urgent

12. I visited this famous writer now and then.

A. always

B. occasionally

C. constantly

D. regularly

13. It seems inevitable for people to make such a mistake.

A. strange

B. certain

C. inconsistent

D. proper

14. You should take many factors into consideration when going for an interview.

A. thought

B. mind

C. account

D. memory

15. Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is still needed.

A. expressive

B. physical

C. exaggerated

D. mental

答案與解析:

1.A。本題是對動詞的考查。題幹:制定於1823年的門羅主義政策宣稱美洲不再是歐洲的殖民地。題幹畫線單詞assert意爲“斷然宣稱”。選項state firmly意爲“堅定地宣稱”,argue light-mindedly意爲“隨意地爭論”,think seriously意爲“嚴肅地思考”,announce regrettably意爲“遺憾地宣佈”,故A正確。

2.D。本題是對形容詞的考查。題幹:有資格投票的美國人的數量持續增長。題幹畫線單詞eligible意爲“有權力的,有資格的”。選項encourag意爲“鼓勵”,enforce意爲“強迫”,expect意爲“期望”,entitle意爲“給……權利”,可知D項正確。

3.D。本題是對動詞的考查。題幹:在第二次世界大戰期間,美國所有的重要資源都由聯邦政府統一分配。題幹畫線單詞allocate意爲“分配”。選項nationalize意爲“全國化”,commandeer意爲“徵用”,tax意爲“收稅”,distribute意爲“分配,分銷”,因此本題選D。

4.B。本題是對動詞的考查。題幹:人們猹測人口動態對經濟波動有一定影響。題幹畫線單詞postulate意爲“猜測,假設”。選項challenge意爲“挑戰”,assume意爲“猜測,假設”,deduct意爲“扣除,減去”,decree意爲“頒佈法令”,故選B。

5.A。本題是對動詞的考查。題幹:她似乎已經察覺出他聲音中的憤怒。題幹畫線單詞detect常見的意思有兩種:“察覺”和“偵查”,在這個句子中是第一種意思。選項中notice意爲“注意到”,hear意爲“聽到”,realize意爲“意識到”,get意爲“得到”。因此A爲正確答案。

6.C。本題是對短語的考查。題幹:鞋子的新樣式吸引了那些學生。題幹畫線單詞appeal to意爲“吸引,訴諸”。選項arise意爲“出現,上升”,absorb意爲“吸收”,attract意爲“吸引”,accept意爲“接受”。所以正確答案爲C。

7.B。本題是對名詞的'考查。題幹:爲什麼我們的外層星球村在,一直是個謎。題幹畫線單詞puzzle意爲“迷,難題”。選項problem意爲“問題”,mystery意爲“神祕”,question意爲“問題”,point意爲“點,意義”。所以正確答案爲B。

8.B。本題是對名詞的考查。題幹:在決定度假之前,跟幾個好朋友諮詢一下或許是個不錯的主意。題幹畫線單詞vacation意爲“假期”。選項career意爲“職業”,holiday意爲“假期”,plan意爲“計劃”,research意爲“研究,調查”。所以正確答案爲B。

9.D。本題是對形容詞的考查。題幹:有各種各樣的辦法解決這個問題。題幹畫線單詞various意爲“多樣的,不同的”。選項same意爲“相同的”,many意爲“許多的”,helpful意爲“有幫助的”,different意爲“不同的”。所以正確答案爲D。

10.B。本題是對副詞的考查。題幹:這個房子受到了嚴重的破壞。題幹畫線單詞seriously意爲“嚴肅地,嚴重地”。選項slightly意爲“輕微地,略微地”,heavily意爲“重地,嚴重地”,obviously意爲“明顯地”,sadly意爲“悲哀地”。所以正確答案爲B。

11.D。本題是對形容詞的考查。題幹:任何經濟體制面臨的最緊迫的問題,都是如何利用稀缺資源。題幹畫線單詞pressing意爲“緊急的,緊迫的”。選項puzzling意爲“令人費解的,令人迷惑的”,difficult意爲“困難的”,terrifying意爲“令人害怕的,令人恐懼的”,urgent意爲“緊急的,迫切的”。所以正確答案爲D。

12.B。本題是對詞組的考查。題幹:我時不時地去拜訪那位著名的作家。題幹畫線單詞now andthen意爲“不時地”。選項中always意爲“總是”,occasionally意爲“偶爾”,constantly意爲“不斷地,經常地”,regularly意爲“定期地,有規律地”。所以正確答案爲B。

13.B。本題是對形容詞的考查。題幹:人們犯下這樣的錯誤似乎是難以避免的。題幹畫線單詞inevitable意爲“不可避免的”。選項strange意爲“奇怪的”,certain意爲“必然的,確定的”,inconsistent意爲“不一致的”,proper意爲“適當的,恰當的”。故正確答案爲B。

14.c。本題是對名詞的考查。題幹:你去面試的時候應該將這些因素考慮進去。但實際考查的是詞組take…into consideration,意爲“將……考慮在內”。四個選項中,只有take…into account意爲“將……考慮在內”。所以正確答案爲C。

15.B。本題是對形容詞的考查。題幹:即使在一個高度現代化的國家,人工工作還是需要的。題幹畫線單詞manual意爲“手工的,體力的”。選項中expressive意爲“表現的,表達的”,physical意爲“身體的,體力的”,exaggerated意爲“誇張的,誇大的”,mental意爲“精神的,腦力的”。所以正確答案爲B。