2017年職稱英語考試衛生類B閱讀判斷練習題

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2017年職稱英語考試衛生類B閱讀判斷練習題

  They Say Ireland's the Best

Ireland is the best place in the world to live in for 2005, according to a life quality ranking that appeared in Britain's Economist magazine last week.

The ambitious attempt to compare happiness levels around the world is based on the principle that wealth is not the only measure of human satisfaction and well-being.

The index of 111 countries uses data on incomes, health, unemployment, climate, political stability, job security, gender equality as well as what the magazine calls "freedom, family and community life".

Despite the bad weather, troubled health service, traffic congestion (擁擠) , gender inequality, and the high cost of living, Ireland scored an impressive 8.33 points out of 10.

That put it well ahead of second-place Switzerland, which managed 8.07. Zimbabwe,troubled by political insecurity and hunger, is rated the gloomiest (最差的), picking up only 3.89 points. "Although rising incomes and increased individual choices are highly valued," the report said, "some of the factors associated with modernization such as the breakdown (崩潰) in traditional institutions and family values in part take away from a positive impact."

"Ireland wins because it successfully combines the most desirable elements of the new with the preservation of certain warm elements of the old, such as stable family and community 1 ife."

The magazine admitted measuring quality of life is not a straightforward thing to do, and that its findings would have their critics.

No.2 on the list is Switzerland. The other nations in the top 10 are Norway, Luxembourg,Sweden, Australia, Iceland, Italy, Denmark and Spain. The U.K. is positioned at No.29, a much lower position chiefly because of the social and family breakdown recorded in official statistics.

The U.S., which has the second highest per capita GDP ( 人均國內生產總值) after Luxembourg,took the 13th place in the survey. China was in the lower half of the league at 60th.

2,005 years, Ireland has been the best place for humans to live in.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

security is the least important measure of life quality.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

of living in Ireland is pretty high.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

ly life in Zimbabwe is not stable.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

and is positioned at No.1 because it combines the most desirable elements of the new with some good elements of the old.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

measure life quality is easy.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

United States of America is among the top 10 countries.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

 答案與解析:

1.B。題幹:在長達2005年裏,愛爾蘭一直是世界上最適合於人類居住的地方。用數字“2005”定位,文章首句有相關信息,但首句卻說的是“愛爾蘭是2005年最適合居住的地方。”故選B。

2.C。題幹:工作安全對生活質量來講是最不重要的衡量標準。用中心詞“job security”回到原文定位,文章第三段提到了工作穩定,但是沒有說工作穩定是生活質量中最不重要的衡量標準。因此選擇C。

3.A。題幹:愛爾蘭的生活成本很高。由中心詞“the high cost ofliving”(很高的`生活費用)回到原文定位,這一信息可以在第四段中找到。信息吻合,因此選擇A。

4.C。題幹:津巴布韋的家庭生活不穩定。由專有名詞Zimbabwe(津巴布韋)回到文章定位。文章並沒有提到津巴布韋家庭生活是否穩定,故選擇c。

5.A。題幹:愛爾蘭位於第一位是因爲它把新時期最佳的成分和一些好的傳統結合在了一起。由邏輯關係詞because定位,這一信息可以從第六段中找到,說的是“愛爾蘭位居榜首是因爲它把新時期最佳的成分和一些好的傳統結合在了一起”,與題幹信息是一致的,因此選擇A。

6.B。題幹:生活質量的測量很容易。由題幹關鍵詞回到原文定位,第七段有相關信息:“該雜誌承認評價生活質量不是一件簡單的事。”題幹內容與原文信息不一致,因此選擇B。

7.B。題幹:美國是位於前十的國家。由專有名詞“The United States”和數字10回到原文定位,有關信息可以在最後一段找到。題幹說的是“美國在前10名”,原文說它排在第13名,因此選擇B。