初中英語基礎語法5數詞

學識都 人氣:2.35W

數詞

初中英語基礎語法5數詞

(一)基數詞 在英語中表示數目的詞稱爲基數詞,初中英語基礎語法5-數詞。

1.基數詞的構成

(1)1-20

one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,

sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen,twenty

(2)21-99 先說“幾十”,再說“幾”,中間加連字符。

23→twenty-three,34→thirty-four,45→forty—five,56→fifty-six,67→sixty-seven,78→seventy-eight,89→eighty-nine,91→ninety-one

(3)101—999先說“幾百”,再加and,再加末兩位數或末位數;

586→five hundred and eighty-six,803→eight hundred and three

(4)l,000以上,先從右往左數,每三位數加一個“,”,第一個“,”前爲thousand.第二個“,”前爲

million,第三個“,”前爲billion(美式)或thousand ,million(英式),然後一節一節地表示。

1,001→one thousand and one

9,785→nine thousand, seven hundred and eighty-five

18,423→eighteen thousand,four hundred and twenty-three

6,260,309→six million two hundred and sixty thousand three hundred and nine

750,000,000,000→seven hundred and fifty, billion(美式) seven hundred and fifty thousand million(英式)

2.基數詞的'用法

(1)作主語

Of them come from Paris.

(2)作賓語

eg.一 How many books would you like?

一I would like two.

(3)作表語

n minus two is five.

(4)作定語

e are three people in my family·

(5)作同位語

eg. You two will go swimming with us.

(6)表具體數字時,hundred,thousand,million用單數。

eg. There are six hundred students in our grade.

(7)表不確定的數字時,數詞用複數。若帶名詞,再加of hundreds of(數百,成百上千的),thousands of(數幹,成千上萬的),millions of(數百萬)

eg,They arrived in two sand threes.他們三三兩兩地來了。

(8)表示“…十”的數詞的複數可以表示人的歲數或年代。

eg. He is in his early thirties.他有三十來歲(31—34歲):

This took place in the 1930s.這事發生在二十世紀三十年代;

(9)表示時刻

eg.I watch CCTV News at seven o’clock every evening.

(二)序數詞 在英語中表示順序、次序的詞稱爲序數詞,英語語法《初中英語基礎語法5-數詞》。

1.序數詞的構成

(1)一般在基數詞後加th

→fourth,thirteen→thirteenth

(2)不規則變化

one→first,two→second,three→third,five→fifth,eight→eighth,nine→ninth,twelve——~twelfih

(3)以y結尾的十位整數,變y爲ie再加th

twenty→twentieth, forty→fortieth, ninety→ninetieth

(4)從二十一後的“幾十幾”直至“幾百幾十幾”或“幾千幾百幾十幾”只將個位的基數詞變爲序數詞。

twenty-first,two hundred and forty-fifth

2.序數詞的用法

(1)序數詞作定語時,一般要與定冠詞或物主代詞連用。

is their second son.

He is the first one to come here.

(2)序數詞有時可與不定冠詞連用,表示數量上“又—”,“再一”

eg: He tried a second time.他又試了—次。

Shall l ask him a third time?還要我再問他—次嗎?我已問了他兩次)

(3)序數詞的縮寫形式爲:阿拉伯數字加上這個詞的末尾兩個字母。

1st 2nd,3rd,4th,20th,21st,22nd,23rd

(4表示年、月、日時,年用基數詞,日用序數詞。

2005年8月15日:(英)15,8,2005=15th,August,2005;(美)8,15,2005=August 15th,2005

(三)基數詞和序數詞都可以用來給數字編號

No.1(1號),No.3bus(3路公共汽車),Room 103,(103號旁間)

The first lesson=Lesson Two(第二課)

(四)分數詞的表達

分子用基數詞,分母用序數詞,分子大於1時,分母加s

eg.1/3-one third;2/5-two fifths

(五)數學運算的表達

eg.3+5=8 Three plus/and five is eight.

9-2=7 Nine minus two is seven.

6x5=30 Five times six is thirty /six unutilized five is thirty.

8÷2=4 Eight divided by two is four.