託福口語考試的常見錯誤舉例

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My teacher gave interesting assignments and motivating the students.

託福口語考試的常見錯誤舉例

很顯然,這屬於混用語法結構的一個典型錯誤。這會使句子產生歧義:難道是說My teacher gave interesting and motivating assignments to the students? 因爲本句中 interesting和motivating 是平行結構. 或者是My teacher gave interesting assignments and motivated the students? 因爲亦可以理解成gave和 motivated是平行結構.所以錯誤使用語法會帶來許多意想不到的麻煩。

當我們重複使用一個短語或單詞的.時候,不僅會給人以詞彙量過小的感覺,有時甚至也會造成誤解。我們來看一個例子:

My teacher wrote the assignment on the chalkboard. The assignment was on the chalkboard until the teacher erased the assignment after we had all done the assignment.事實上這句話的觀點會更加清晰,如果我們將重複的詞替換爲其他表達的話。我們再來看看改進後的表達:

My teacher wrote the assignment on the chalkboard. She erased the board after we had all completed the task.

其中 assignment 被替換爲 task; teacher 變爲了she; chalkboard 被改爲了board. 不但句子顯得更加生動活潑不刻板,信息量也比原來要多了。

多次強調過,在說口語時千萬要注意時態、人稱和數量的統一,而這些oral slips卻是中國學生最容易出現的問題。同時,這些問題會讓你的聽衆們糊塗,不明白你究竟要表達哪種意思。看一個例子:

My teacher brought five paper bags to school one day. He put us into groups and gave each group a bag. You have to take the objects out of the bags in turn and then a person has to tell a story involving the object from the bag.

前面是一般過去時,後面突然轉爲現在時;同時人稱也由我們變爲你最後是一個他。最後單復的變化亦會令人很費解。估計考官們很難跟得上這種跳躍的思維,所以保持前後一致性很重要。我們來看改後的版本:

One day my teacher put us into five different groups. He gave each group a bag and told us to take turns pulling out an object and telling the other members of the group a story involving that object.