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World health experts warned Thursday that smoking water pipes, long popular in the Middle East and North Africa and with a growing fan base elsewhere, can be more harmful than cigarettes.
世界衛生專家近期警告稱， 在中東和北非盛行的水煙危害程度可能比香菸更大，全球其他地區也有越來越多的水煙愛好者。
"A single puff from a water pipe is nearly equal to the volume of smoke inhaled from an entire cigarette," said The Tobacco Atlas launched at the World Conference on Tobacco OR Health in Abu Dhabi.
在阿布扎比的世界菸草或健康大會上推出的世界菸草圖冊顯示;"從水煙管吸入一口的煙量幾乎等於吸入一整隻香菸的量。”
And World Health Organization tobacco expert Edouard Tursan dEspaignet said "one session of shisha (water pipe) can be equal to smoking 20 to 30 cigarettes in one go, which can be very dangerous."
世界衛生組織菸草專家愛德華·圖爾桑·艾斯帕內特說“吸食一次什莎(水煙)的量可能等於一口氣吸食20到30只香菸的量，這是很危險的。”
The water pipe, variously known as a hubbly-bubbly, hookah, shisha or nargileh, has become a major worry for anti-tobacco campaigners as its is popularised across university campuses, overlooked by regulators.
水煙的叫法五花八門，如 hubbly-bubbly，hookah，shisha或者nargileh，而因爲其在大學校園頗爲流行並被管理者忽視，所以水煙已成爲反煙運動者主要的擔憂。
In recent years, its use has spread to the United States, Europe and, to a lesser extent,South America.
近年來，水煙已流入美國、歐洲和南美的部分地區。
Gemma Vestal of the WHOs Tobacco Free Initiative told AFP that while shishas were previously the domain of older males, "younger people between 18- and 24-years old living in cities and educated" are increasingly smoking them.
世界衛生組織無煙倡議行動的傑瑪·維斯塔說，雖然先前吸食水煙的'羣體是老年男性，但是越來越多年齡在18歲到24歲之間、住在城市且受過教育的年輕人都開始吸食水煙。
The chairman of pathology and laboratory medicine at the American University of Beirut, Ghazi Zaatari, says aromatic flavourings known as maasal added to the tobacco offer younger smokers a "smoother and more tolerated" alternative to the taste of traditional tobacco.
貝魯特美國大學的病理學和實驗室醫學主席加齊·扎泰裏說，水煙中添加的一種叫做maasal的芳香味道給年輕煙民提供了比傳統菸草“更順暢，更易接受”的味道。
And the "water pipe has an interesting design because it somewhat engages your five senses. Youre holding the hose, there’s something youre looking at, there is the aroma, there is the sound of the bubbling and there is this kind of sensational thing with the social gathering."