GMAT考試句子改錯的尺度如何把握

學識都 人氣:1.51W

句子改錯題(Sentence Correction)主要測試考生應用語言,特別是標準書面英語的能力。它不僅要求一句話在語法和句法上完全正確,而且要求這個句子簡明扼要,而非含混不清,即邏輯表達的簡潔性、邏輯意思的合理性和單一性的統一。考生們如何把握句子改錯題呢?下面就跟小編一起去看看吧!

GMAT考試句子改錯的尺度如何把握

Sartre believed each individual is responsible to choose one course of action over another one, that it is the choice that gives value to the act, and that nothing that is not acted upon has value.

(A) Each individual is responsible to choose one course of action over another one

(B) That each individual is responsible for choosing one course of action over another

(C) That each individual is responsible, choosing one course of action over another

(D) That each individual is responsible to choose one course of action over another

(E) Each individual is responsible for choosing one course of action over other ones

本題的劃線部分是一個賓語從句,看到這大家會首先想到GMAT的死原則:賓語從句中的連接詞that不能省略,而且縱觀幾個選項都是採用了賓語從句的表達方法,所以我們就可以放心大膽地排除掉A和E答案,然後再從其他方面進行比較分析。下面這個例子是說明滿足簡潔原則的情況:

Gall’s hypothesis of there being different mental functions localized in different parts of the brain is widely accepted today.

(A) Of there being different mental functions localized in different parts of the brain is widely accepted today

(B) Of different mental functions that are localized in different parts of the brain is widely accepted today

(C) That different mental functions are localized in different parts of the brain is widely accepted today

(D) Which are that there are different mental functions localized in different parts of the brain is widely accepted today

(E) Which is widely accepted today is that there are different mental functions localized in different parts of the brain

D答案中的which is that 表達不簡潔,必須省略which is,直接用that 引導同位語從句,而且省略掉which is 的句子依然完整明確。以上兩個例子都是比較明顯的究竟是滿足完整還是簡潔的情形,迷惑性不大,下面這個例子就相對複雜一些:

A controversial figure throughout most of his public life, the Black leader Marcus Garvey advocated that some Blacks return to Africa, the land that, to him, symbolized the possibility of freedom。

(A)that some Blacks return to Africa, the land that,to him, symbolized the possibility of freedom

(B)that some Blacks return to the African land symbolizing the possibility of freedom to him

(C)that some Blacks return to Africawhich was the land which symbolized the possibility of freedom to him

(D)some Black's returning toAfricawhich was the land that to him symbolized the possibility of freedom

(E)some Black's return to the land symbolizing the possibility of freedom to him,Africa

本題的正確答案爲A,即採用了題幹中所給的用法。許多考生很容易選擇D,理由是根據GMAT語法的一般要求,不省略從句連接詞從而保證句子的完整性D答案從語法上看沒什麼錯誤,但是這種表達方式連用了兩個定語從句,顯得重複羅嗦,很不簡潔,讀起來也不順暢。A選項是採用同位結構的方式,看起來更簡潔一些。

GMAT語法要求我們不省略從句連接詞,從而使得句意完整明確,但羅嗦繁雜的句子又是非常忌諱的,同時也不符合英語的習慣表達。所以在句子完整明確的基礎上,我們不能忽略語言表達習慣以及句子的簡潔性,簡潔不是隨意進行省略,它必須建立在符合GMAT要求邏輯關係的基礎之上。要力求使自己的思維不受從句的束縛,如果有比從句簡潔的表達方式,當然會成爲我們的首選。