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聖誕節是幾月幾日英文

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聖誕節是基督教的一個重要的節日,定於每年12月25日,如下就是本站小編爲大家精心收集的聖誕節是幾月幾日英文,歡迎閱讀鑑賞!

聖誕節是幾月幾日英文

聖誕節是幾月幾日英文

2016 Christmas is a few months

The Christmas of 2016 is December 25th, the 27th day of the eleventh month of the Chinese lunar calendar day, week.

聖誕節的由來中英文:

“聖誕節”這個名稱是“基督彌撒”的縮寫。The name Christmas is short for "Christ’s Mass".聖誕節是個基督教節日,慶祝耶穌基督誕生。Christmas is a Christian holiday that celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ.英文聖誕一詞源於古英語,意思是基督的彌撒,或基督的節日。The word Christmas comes from Cristes maesse, an early English phrase that means Mass or festival of Christ.至於頻繁使用的聖誕節的簡寫形式“ Xmas ”,學者們認爲也許是始於 13 世紀。Scholars believe the frequently used shortened form of Christmas - Xmas - may have come into use in the 13th century.在希臘語裏,“ X ”是“基督”的首字母,同時“ X ”也象徵耶穌受難的十字架。In Greek, X is the first letter of Christ's name, and also represents the cross on which Jesus was crucified

公元 4 世紀,羅馬天主教會將耶穌的誕辰定在 12 月 25 日。In the 4th century the Roman Catholic Church chose December 25 as the day for the Feast of the Nativity聖誕節便是於十二月二十五日紀念耶蘇的誕生,And that, Christmas is the feast of the nativity of Jesus, is on 25th, December every year.但真實的誕生日就沒有人知道了。But nobody know the actual birthday of Jesus.教會將 12 月 25 日定爲基督教節日是爲了給當時異教的冬至慶祝活動注入基督教的含義。The church chose December 25 for a Christian holy day in the hope of giving Christian meaning to existing pagan celebrations of the winter solstice。結果,很多異教習俗逐漸融入聖誕節的慶祝活動。As a result, many pagan customs gradually became part of the Christmas celebration.

到了 12 世紀,聖誕節已成爲歐洲最重要的宗教節日。By the 12th century, Christmas had become the most important religious festival in Europe. 19 世紀,兩個聖誕節習俗,即裝飾聖誕樹和向親友贈送聖誕卡,變得流行起來。In the 19th century, two Christmas customs became popular - decorating Christmas trees and sending Christmas cards to relatives and friends.許多著名的聖誕頌歌也是在這一時期創作的。Many well-known Christmas carols were composed during this period.

對於大多數過聖誕節的人來說,這個節日是家庭、朋友聚會的日子,享用美酒佳餚的日子,互贈禮物的日子。For most people who celebrate Christmas, the holiday season is an occasion for gatherings of family and friends, feasting, and giving gifts.聖誕節的慶祝活動對許多工商企業也變得日益重要了。The celebration of Christmas became increasingly important to many kinds of businesses.

聖誕節的重要傳統之一是接受聖誕老人贈送的禮物。One of the most important Christmas traditions is receiving gifts from Santa Claus.許多小孩子相信自己在聖誕節收到的禮物來自聖誕老人。聖誕老人是個快活的胖老頭兒,長着白鬍子,身穿紅袍,頭戴紅帽。據說聖誕老人從北極附近的某地出發,駕着馴鹿拉的雪橇從空中飛到各家,從煙囪進入屋內,留下禮物。Many young children believe that the presents they receive at Christmas are given by Santa Claus, who is a jolly, white-bearded fat man in a red suit and red hat. According to the story, Santa Claus travels through the air from somewhere near the North Pole in a sled drawn by reindeer (馴鹿) and comes down the chimney to leave the presents.現在,許多國家,包括美國、加拿大、英國 和澳大利亞,都有聖誕老人把節日禮物送給孩子們。Today, Santa Claus brings presents to children in many countries, including the United States, Canada, Great Britain and Australia.許多商店僱人裝扮成聖誕老人,傾聽孩子們的願望。

Many department stores hire people to wear a Santa Claus costume and listen to children's requests.在英國,聖誕老人也叫“ Father Christmas ”。 In Great Britain Santa Claus is also called Father Christmas.聖誕節前幾周,孩子們就開始寫信給聖誕老人,告訴他自己想要什麼禮物。During the weeks before Christmas, children write letters to Father Christmas and tell him what presents they would like to receive.然後他們把信扔進壁爐的火裏。They then throw these letters into the fire.他們相信,如果上升的氣流把灰燼順煙囪帶了上去,他們的願望便會得到滿足。Children believe that if a draft draws the letter up through the chimney, their wishes will be fulfilled.

在美國,聖誕節宴席上的傳統食物有填餡的火雞、土豆泥、越橘醬等。A traditional Christmas dinner in America includes stuffed turkey (火雞) , mashed potatoes, cranberry sauce (越橘醬) , and a variety of other dishes.烤火雞不但在美國,在加拿大、澳大利亞和新西蘭也是聖誕宴席上最普遍的主菜。Roast turkey is the most popular main course not only in the United States, but also in Canada, Australia, and New Zealand.也有的人家不吃火雞,而吃火腿或烤鵝。Some families have ham or roast goose instead of turkey.人們最喜歡的飯後甜點包括甜餡餅或南瓜餡餅、李子布丁和水果蛋糕。Favorite desserts include mince pie or pumpkin pie, plum pudding and fruitcake.蛋奶酒是許多家庭喜歡的飲料。Eggnog is a popular Christmas beverage (飲料) in many homes.在英國,聖誕宴在中午舉行,傳統食品有烤火雞或烤鵝、聖誕布丁、甜餡餅和葡萄酒。In Britain, Christmas dinner is eaten at noon, and the dinner usually includes roast turkey or goose, Christmas pudding with mince pies, and accompanied by wine.日期不能統一,於是就把12月24日到第二年的1月6日定爲聖誕節節期(Christmas Tide),各地教會可根據當地具體情況在這段節期之內慶祝聖誕節。西方教會,包括羅馬天主教、英國聖公會和新教,確定的聖誕日是公曆的12月25日。東正教會確定的聖誕日是公曆1月7日(實際上是叫“主顯日”),這與東正教沒有接受格里高利曆改革和接受修正後的儒略曆有關,因此把聖誕節在1900年到2099年的這一段時間內將延遲到1月7日。保加利亞和羅馬尼亞也是東正教區,但聖誕節日期上遵循西歐習慣爲12月25日,但復活節則遵從習慣。而最古老的基督教會亞美尼亞使徒教會確定的是公曆1月6日,同時亞美尼亞教會更關注主顯節,而不是聖誕節。聖誕節也是西方世界以及其他很多地區的公共假日,例如:在亞洲的香港、馬來西亞和新加坡。世界上的非基督徒只是把聖誕節當作一個世俗的.文化節日看待。

教會開始並無聖誕節,約在耶穌昇天後百餘年內纔有。據說:第一個聖誕節是在公元138年,由羅馬主教聖克里門倡議舉行。而教會史載第一個聖誕節則在公元336年。由於聖經未明記耶穌生於何時,故各地聖誕節日期各異。直到公元440年,才由羅馬教廷定12月25日爲聖誕節。公元1607年,世界各地教會領袖在伯利恆聚會,進一步予以確定,從此世界大多數的基督徒均以12月25日爲聖誕節。十九世紀,聖誕卡的流行、聖誕老人的出現,聖誕節也開始流行起來了。

這個詞的含義是指“基督的彌撒(Christ’s mass)”,即“爲基督的一次聚餐”。這個儀式源自《新約》的“最後的晚餐”。而“基督的彌撒(Christ’s mass)”這個詞是希臘語和拉丁語的拼湊,因爲Christ來自希臘語Χριστ??,意思本來只是指猶太人的“受膏者”,引申爲救世主;而mass來自拉丁語missa,本意爲散會(dismissal),引申爲基督教會感恩聚會。所以有時又縮寫爲“Xmas”。這可能是因爲 X 類似於希臘字母 Χ(Chi);Χ 是“基督”的希臘語 Χριστ??ì(Christos)中的首個字母。爲了尊重其它信仰的人士,以淡化聖誕節的宗教色彩。荷蘭語名稱類似英語,稱作Kerstroeten。聖誕節西班牙語稱爲Navidad(或Pascuas),葡萄牙語稱爲Festas,波蘭語稱爲Narodzenie,法語稱爲Noel,意大利語稱爲Natale,加泰羅尼亞語稱爲Nadal,意思是“誕生”,更清晰地反映聖誕節的意思。與此相對,德語稱爲Weihnachten,意思爲“神聖的夜晚”。

附:聖誕新年英文祝福語

Wishing you a song in your heart at Christmas and blessings all year long.

聖誕之際,祝你心中有首快樂的歌,新年快樂!

Merry Christmas and happy New Year!

聖誕快樂,恭賀新禧!

Hope you enjoy the happiness of Christmas and all the trimmings.

祝你享盡聖誕佳節的快樂和聖誕的禮品。

arm hearted wishes for an old fashioned Christmas and a happy New Year filled with all your favorite things.

傳統佳節之際,獻上聖誕的殷殷祝福,祝新年萬事如意!

I wish you a merry Christmas. All affection and best wishes to you and yours.

以我所有的愛心與真誠祝你及全家聖誕快樂。

In the season of joy I present my sincere wishes and kind thoughts. May the kind of Christmas outshine all the rest.