導語：武侯祠（漢昭烈廟），全國重點文物保護單位，國家AAAA級旅遊景區，國家一級博物館。以下是小編整理武侯祠漢昭烈廟導遊詞的資料，歡迎閱讀參考。
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成都武侯祠，位於四川省成都市南門武侯祠大街，是中國惟一的君臣合祀祠廟，由武侯祠、漢昭烈廟及惠陵組成，人們習慣將三者統稱爲武侯祠。成都武侯祠始建於公元223年修建惠陵(劉備的陵寢)之時，其中，武侯祠(諸葛亮的專祠)建於唐以前，初與祭祀劉備(漢昭烈帝)的漢昭烈廟相鄰，明朝初年重建時將武侯祠併入，形成了君臣合祀，祠堂與陵園合一的格局。除惠陵以外現存祠廟主體建築爲1672年清康熙年間復建。1961年成都武侯祠被國務院公佈爲第一批全國重點文物保護單位。
1984年成立博物館，2008年被評爲首批國家一級博物館，享有“三國聖地”之美譽。 成都武侯祠博物館現分爲三國曆史遺蹟區(文物區)、西區(三國文化體驗區)、錦里民俗區(錦裏)三大板塊,面積15萬平方米。2006年武侯祠被評爲國家AAAA級旅遊景區，是全世界影響最大的三國遺蹟博物館。
惠陵、漢昭烈廟始建於蜀漢章武三年(223年)，武侯祠由成漢李雄(303—334年在位)所建，最初位於成都少城。南北朝時武侯祠遷入。明初時惠陵、漢昭烈廟、武侯祠合併，並將劉備、諸葛亮合祀一殿，蜀人習慣將三者統稱爲武侯祠。武侯祠現存的建築是清康熙十一年(1672年)所建。
武侯祠分爲前後兩殿，形成昭烈廟(昭烈殿、劉備殿)在前，武侯祠(忠武殿、諸葛亮殿)在後，前高後低的格局。東西偏殿中有關羽、張飛雕像。東西兩廊分別爲文武廊房，塑有文武官雕像28座，殿內外還有許多匾聯，其中以清趙藩的攻心聯最爲著名：“能攻心則反側自消，從古知兵非好戰。不審勢即寬嚴皆誤，後來治蜀要深思。”武侯祠大門後柏叢中有6塊石碑，由唐宰相裴度撰文、柳公綽書寫、石匠魯建刻字，爲後世稱爲“三絕碑”。武侯祠內柏樹衆多，氣氛莊嚴、肅穆。
從山門跨進武侯祠，叢竹簇簇，松柏森森，翠柳青青，潭水粼粼，景色優美宜人，眼前的香爐裏煙霧繚繞，彷彿能帶人一覽三國鼎立的場面o繞過香爐拾級而上，進入了一處靜謐的院落o院子內古木交錯，花卉滿庭o一棵棵百年大樹就像忠心耿耿的士卒守衛着庭院，將庭院的氣氛裝飾得更加神祕o大拜殿是人們祭祀孔明先生的地方，殿內塑着孔明端坐的正面像，他羽扇綸巾，風度莊嚴o地上的蒲團上跪着祈福的人們，虔誠地祈求孔明的庇護o殿堂的柱子上掛滿了歷代名人撰寫的對聯o這些對聯無不包含着人們對孔明先生的敬重和仰慕之情，我閉上眼睛，好像看到了孔明先生手搖羽扇，爲劉備出謀劃策的情景o ，
大殿後，翠竹叢中簇擁着蓬鬆如傘、古樸美觀的茅廬o茅廬正門上懸掛着“諸葛草廬”的匾額o據說，這是諸葛孔明當年隱居的地方o諸葛草廬左側是野雲庵，右側爲古柏亭，是諸葛孔明會友讀書之處o在這淡雅氣息的籠罩中，我腦中又浮現出“三顧茅廬”的畫面……
武侯祠之遊，給我留下頗深印象的要數那些碑刻、牌匾和楹聯，這一切，使武侯祠彰顯豐富的文化內涵，閃爍着中國古老文化的燦爛光輝o ，
領略過武侯祠的莊嚴和神韻，我更加確信，南陽兒女今天創造的輝煌，在若干年後，也定會成爲巍峨的豐碑!
武侯祠坐落於南陽市西南方向的臥龍崗上，坐西向東偏南，現存殿堂房舍267間，主要建築由東而西排列在一條中軸線上，分前後兩重，建築佈局嚴謹，疏密相宜，殿堂雄嚴，亭臺壯觀。祠前是宏偉雅緻的“千古人龍”石牌坊，高9米，面闊13.5米，三門四柱樓式，通體佈滿雕飾，對稱的錦紋、圖案，錯落有致，疏朗多姿。高聳門外，望柱沖天，在蒼松翠柏映襯下，使武侯祠顯得更加巍峨壯觀。從山門至大拜殿，左右兩廊爲前部，是人們祭祀諸葛亮的場所。後面的茅廬、古柏亭、野雲庵、躬耕亭、伴月臺、小虹橋、樑父巖、抱膝石、老龍洞、躬耕田，是根據諸葛亮“躬耕”時的`生活起居而興建的紀念性建築(即臥龍十景)。最後是寧遠樓，亦名清風樓。山門之外有“諸葛井”和“澹寧讀書檯”。祠左側院有關張殿、三顧堂、謝圃亭;右側院爲道房院，原是道人居住的地方。臺下有諸葛書院。祠西南隅有龍角塔。大拜殿是武侯祠前部的主體建築，殿宇高大宏偉，爲歇山式建築，殿前懸掛匾聯十餘幅，兩壁嵌有石刻，中塑武侯諸葛亮坐像，兩側爲其子諸葛瞻、其孫諸葛尚立像，形象逼真。
寧遠樓是武侯祠後部的主體建築，也是祠內最高建築物，爲重檐廡殿式建築，流角飛檐，氣勢軒昂;樓正中塑有武侯諸葛亮抱膝長吟像;登樓遠眺，宛城美景盡收眼底，歷歷在目。
武侯祠佔地12萬平方米，叢竹颯颯，松柏森森，潭水清碧，花草相映，景色宜人。總體格局婉轉盤桓，結構幽雅精緻，氛圍古色古香，意境如詩如畫，既不失名士祠的嚴謹肅穆氣氛，也保留了故居園林的活潑清新景象。優美的自然風光與誘人的人文景觀交相輝映，令人流連忘返。融合了園林建築、祠廟建築和當地民居的風格，展現了高水平的建築藝術，其平面形成豐富，空間組合多變，羣體佈局和諧。祠內碑石林立，蔚然成景，也是一大特色。南陽武侯祠保存着漢以來歷代碑刻近三百餘通，在全國諸多武侯祠中當居首位，被譽爲“臥龍碑林”。其內容紛繁豐富，記人記事歌詠題記，其書法真草隸篆無所不具。其中漢《張景造土牛碑》、漢《李孟初碑》、漢《趙到碑》爲世所罕見的珍品，在書法藝術和雕刻技巧上都有較高水平。“大文出師表，勝地臥龍崗”(武侯祠大門于右任題聯)。武侯祠的“出師表”草書碑刻，筆法龍飛蛇騰，蒼勁峭拔，堪稱龍崗一景。據碑跋稱，宋紹興八年(1138年)，岳飛遇雨夜宿武侯祠，感慨萬千，揮淚手書“出師表”，以抒胸臆。其字鐵劃銀勾，體勢瀟灑。丞相撰詞，名將手書。遊人駐足觀摩，既能見武侯之胸懷志略，又可賞岳飛之翰墨神工。
延伸閱讀（英語版）
Ladies and gentlemen,
Hello, welcome to the tour. I'm your guide.
Chengdu wuhou temple, is located in south gate wuhou temple street, chengdu, sichuan province is China's only protect us si temple, the temple of marquis, the premier of han and HuiLing, referred to as people used to place the three wuhou temple. Chengdu wuhou temple was built in 223 AD to build HuiLing (tomb of liu bei), among them, the temple of marquis (zhuge liang's dedicated the temple), built in the tang dynasty, the early and sacrifice to liu bei's fierce emperor (han) adjacent the premier of the han, the early years of the Ming dynasty rebuilt the temple of marquis, formed the manner and si, the unity of ancestral temple and cemetery landscape. Besides huiling, the main building of the existing temple temple was rebuilt during the reign of emperor kangxi in 1672. In 1961, the wuhou temple in chengdu was declared by the state council as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units.
Founded in 1984, the museum was honored as one of the first national first-class museums and enjoyed the reputation of "the holy land of The Three Kingdoms" in 2008. The museum of wuhou temple in chengdu is divided into three parts: the historic sites of The Three Kingdoms (cultural relic area), the west side (cultural experience zone of the three countries), and jinli folk zone (jinli), which covers an area of 150,000 square meters. In 2006, wuhou temple was awarded as the national AAAA tourist scenic spot, which is the most influential museum of the three countries in the world.
In the three years (223 years), the temple was built by cheng han li xiong (in the reign of 303 -- 334) and was originally located in the city of chengdu. In the southern and northern dynasties, wuhou temple moved in. At the beginning of the Ming dynasty, huiling, han zhaoli temple, wuhou temple merged, and liu bei, zhuge liang and one hall, the shu people used to refer to all three as wuhou temple. The existing buildings in wuhou temple were built in the eleventh year of qing kangxi (1672).
Wuhou temple is divided into the front and back two halls, forming the temple of zhaoli (zhaoli dian, liu dian) in front, the wuhou temple (zhong wu dian and zhuge liang hall) in the rear, the former high post low pattern. The objects in the hall are related to the feather, zhang fei statue. What two corridors of civil-military respectively bungalows, plastic statue of 28 military officer, inside and outside many signboards, of which the most clear Zhao Fan toward al famous: "can policy are turning away from the ancient soldiers not belligerent. It is wrong to be lenient, but later to be thought of. There are six stone tablets in the pines after the gate of wuhou temple, written by the prime minister of tang dynasty, and written by liu gong and lu jian of masons, which is called the "three monuments". There are many cypress trees in wuhou temple, and the atmosphere is solemn and solemn.
Stride into the temple of marquis from the gate, CongZhu ponder, pine forests, cui willow blue green, pool, the scenery pleasant, in front of smoke in the incense burner, as if to take people in three kingdoms tripartite confrontation scene o bypass censer ascend the stairs, entered a quiet courtyard ancient crisscross, o courtyard flower division o hits the full one hundred trees like the loyalty of the foot soldiers guarded the courtyard, will be even more mysterious atmosphere of courtyard decorated o big temple worship is a place where people sacrifice to Mr Kongming, inside the plastic with kongming sits in the front, he lup black silk ribbon scarf, elegant solemn blessing o futon kneeling on the ground, pray piously kongming asylum o hung on the pillars of the temple couplet o these couplets of past dynasties celebrities to write that does not contain the people of the respect and admiration for Mr Kongming, I closed my eyes, as if Mr Saw kongming hand feather fan, liu2 bei4 ideas of o,
Hall, surrounded by bamboo bosk fluffy like umbrella, of primitive simplicity and beautiful thatched cottage o thatched cottage "various ge hermitage" hanging on the front of the plaques o, it is said that this is the place where zhuge kongming was seclusion o zhuge hermitage left is wild YunAn, pavilion, cooper is on the right is zhuge kongming members read the o in this elegant breath over my head picture came out of the "three"...
Wuhou temple tour, leave me a deep impression to the inscriptions and tablets and couplets, all this, the temple of marquis reveals the rich cultural connotation, flashing the glorious beams of the Chinese ancient culture, o
I have seen the solemn and verve of the wuhou temple, and I am more convinced that the splendor of the children of nanyang will be a towering monument in the years to come.
Wuhou temple is located in nanyang wolong hills southwest, south sit west to east, existing palace houses 267 rooms, the main building of the east and west is arranged on a central axis, points before and after the twofold, architectural layout rigorous, density, male yan temple, pavilion, spectacular. In front of the temple is the magnificent and graceful "qiangu dragon" stone memorial arch, nine meters high, the face width of 13.5 meters, three doors and four pillar buildings, the body is covered with the decoration, the symmetrical pattern, the pattern, the pattern, the pattern, the smooth and colorful. Soaring out of the gate, looking at the pillar of the sky, with the pine and cypress, the wuhou temple is more majestic. From the mountain gate to the main hall, the two sides of the two corridors are the front, which is the place for people to sacrifice to zhuge liang. The thatched cottage, behind the pavilion, wild YunAn, cooper has put his ideas into the pavilion, with the platform, small hongqiao, Liang Fu rocks, tuck stone, old longdong, put his ideas into the fields, based on the various ge is bright "put his ideas into life daily life and the construction of monuments (i.e., wolong ten views). Finally, ning yuanlou, also known as the qingfeng building. Outside the hill gate, there are "various ge Wells" and "the tannin reading table". On the left side of the temple, the temple is related to zhangdian, sangu hall and hsieh nursery pavilion. The right courtyard is the road house, where the Taoist lived. Under the stage, there was zhuge college. There is a dragon tower in the southwest corner of the temple. Big main architecture of the temple worship is the front of the temple of marquis, temple of tall, magnificent is jehiel mountain type building, the front suspension and inscriptions more than ten, two wall carved stone, are embedded in the plastic & zhuge liang's statue, both for its jeske, its various ge sun still stands resemble, image is clear.
Ning yuanlou is the main building in the rear of wuhou temple, and also the tallest building in the temple. In the middle of the building, there was a long song of zhu ge liang. The view of the tower, the beautiful scenery of the city of wan city, fresh and vivid.
The wuhou temple covers an area of 120,000 square meters, with clusters of bamboo rustling, pine and cypress mori, water and water, flowers and flowers, the scenery is pleasant. The overall pattern wanes, the structure is elegant and delicate, the atmosphere is ancient and fragrant, the mood is picturesque, without losing the seriousness and seriousness of the famous scholar's temple, also retains the lively and fresh scenery of the old garden. The beautiful natural scenery and the attractive cultural landscape reflect, make you linger. Combining the style of architecture, temple architecture and local folk houses, it shows the high level of architectural art, which is rich in plane, changeable in space, and harmonious in group layout. The inscriptions in the temple are also a feature. The wuhou temple in nanyang, which has been the first place in many wuhou temple in China, is known as the "wolong stele". Its contents are numerous and rich, and remember the recording of the recording of the song, the calligraphy of the true grass of the calligraphy. Among them, "the monument of zhang jingchu", han "li mengchu" and "zhao to the tablet" are rare treasures of the world, and have a high level in the art of calligraphy and sculpture. "Master chart, the resort of the dragon guard" (wu hou temple gate in the right). Wuhou temple's "out of the teacher's table" cursive script, the pendragon flying snake teng, strong and strong, a view of the dragon. According to the inscription, in the eight years of song shaoxing (1138), yue fei was in the temple of wuhou in the rain, and he was deeply moved and wrote a tearful handwritten book "out of his master's table" to express his feelings. Its character is silver check, body is handsome. The prime minister coined the term, a letter of calligraphy. Visitors stop to watch, can see wuhou's mind, and can enjoy the calligraphy of yue fei.