議論文的框架
(1) 不同觀點列舉型（ 選擇型 ）
There is a widespread concern over the issue __X作文題目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 觀點一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______hermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___觀點一_____.
People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___觀點二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___觀點二______.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __觀點一或二______. It is not only because ________原因一, but also because _________原因二. The more _______, the more ________.
（2）利弊型的議論文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___X作文題目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __X題目議題_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___優點一______. And secondly ___優點二_____. Just as a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __X討論議題______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺點一______. In addition, ____缺點二______.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __討論議題____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____討論議題___.
( 3 ) 答題性議論文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__X作文題目_______ is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know， there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途徑一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途徑二_____.
Above all, to solve the problem of ___X作文題目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____. ( 4 ) 諺語警句性議論文
It is well known to us that the proverb: " ___X諺語_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____諺語的含義_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )
A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it goes without saying that it is of great importance to practice the proverb ____X諺語_____. With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____X諺語_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.
( 4 ) 諺語警句性議論文
It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___諺語_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____諺語的含義_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )
A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____諺語_____.
With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____諺語_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..
圖表作文的框架
as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the
table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文題目的議題_____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily
rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there
are some other reasons to show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
一、議論性作文
開始段：總述。(兩三句話)
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)… （目前，……引起了廣泛的關注。）
There is no denying that… （不可否認，……）
It is universally acknowledged that … （……是大家所公認的。）
be closely related to（與……息息相關）
Pose a great threat to … （對...造成一大威脅）
It goes without saying that… （毫無疑問，……）
There are at least two good reasons accounting for …
（至少有兩個原因能解釋這個現象）
中間段(分兩種情況)：
（1）解釋產生這種現象的`原因或意義，並做出一定分析。
There are at least two good reasons accounting for __. On the one hand, __. On the other hand, __ is due to the fact that __. In addition, __ is responsible for __e there are some other reasons to show __ it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
（2）描述不同人羣的觀點
It is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 觀點一__. In their views there are two factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一___hermore, in the second place, ___原因二___. So it goes without saying that __觀點一__.
People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that __觀點二__. In their point of view, on the one hand， __原因一__. On the other hand, __原因二__. Therefore, there is no doubt that __觀點二__.
結尾段：提出建議或總結觀點或表明態度。（三四句話）
As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that __. Only by this way/doing so can we
二、漫畫作文
開始段：介紹漫畫。(兩三句話)
From the picture we can see…/ As is shown/ indicated in the picture, 漫畫內容. The social phenomenon and is really thought-provoking.
中間段：解釋產生這種現象的原因或意義，並做出一定分析。
The purpose of this picture is to show us that…/The picture probably tells us that…
The implied meaning of the picture should be taken into account/consideration seriously.
（該段與議論性作文中間段第一種情況相同）There are at least two good reasons accounting for __. On the one hand, __. On the other hand, __ is due to the fact that __ addition, __ is responsible for __e there are some other reasons to show __ it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
結尾段：提出建議或總結觀點或表明態度。（三四句話）
As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that __. Only by this way can we. / On no account can we __.
三、圖表作文
開頭段等同與漫畫作文，也可借用議論性作文
(pie chart餅圖 /bar chart柱形圖)
中間段等同與議論性作文。第一種情況時候可借鑑漫畫作文中給與的一些句子。 結尾段與前兩者類似。
作文須知：
避免低級錯誤（動詞的使用、30% of the students、there be結構句式） 有效連接（注意連接詞的使用，例如：in addition, besides, furthermore,
moreover, in fact, after all, on the other hand, to be honest, in contrast, that is, that is to say, in other words,等等）
句式複雜（長短句搭配使用，儘量使用各類從句，強調句，倒裝句虛擬語氣等。
比如，文章結尾Only by this way can we要實現的目標.）
卷面整潔
一些有用的連接詞