英語議論文的框架參考

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篇一:議論文的框架

英語議論文的框架參考

議論文的框架

(1) 不同觀點列舉型( 選擇型 )

There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文題目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.

A majority of people think that _ 觀點一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一

_______hermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___觀點一_____.

People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some

people hold the idea that ___觀點二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand, ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___觀點二______.

As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __觀點一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.

(2)利弊型的議論文

Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文題目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __題目議題_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___優點一______. And secondly ___優點二_____.

Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __討論議題______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺點一______. In addition, ____缺點二______.

To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __討論議題____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____討論議題___.

( 3 ) 答題性議論文

Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文題目

_______ is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.

As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途徑一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途徑二_____.

Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文題目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.

( 4 ) 諺語警句性議論文

It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___諺語_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____諺語的含義_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )

A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____諺語_____.

With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____諺語_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..

圖表作文的框架

as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the

table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文題目的議題_____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily

rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.

There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there

are some other reasons to show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.

As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.

實用性寫作(申請信 )

Your address

Month, Date, year

Receiver's address

Dear ...,

I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position in .... And I would like to write a letter to tell you that.../ I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising.

.../ I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed. On the one hand, .... On the other hand, .... I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference.

I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview. I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest

convenience/ I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest regards for your health and success.

Sincerely yours,

X X X

一、議論性作文

開始段:總述。(兩三句話)

Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)… (目前,……引起了廣泛的關注。)

There is no denying that… (不可否認,……)

It is universally acknowledged that … (……是大家所公認的。)

be closely related to(與……息息相關)

Pose a great threat to … (對...造成一大威脅)

It goes without saying that… (毫無疑問,……)

There are at least two good reasons accounting for …

(至少有兩個原因能解釋這個現象)

中間段(分兩種情況):

(1)解釋產生這種現象的原因或意義,並做出一定分析。

There are at least two good reasons accounting for __. On the one hand, __. On the other hand, __ is due to the fact that __. In addition, __ is responsible for __e there are some other reasons to show __ it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.

(2)描述不同人羣的觀點

It is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 觀點一__. In their views there are two factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一___hermore, in the second place, ___原因二___. So it goes without saying that __觀點一__.

People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that __觀點二__. In their point of view, on the one hand, __原因一__. On the other hand, __原因二__. Therefore, there is no doubt that __觀點二__.

結尾段:提出建議或總結觀點或表明態度。(三四句話)

As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that __. Only by this way/doing so can we

二、漫畫作文

開始段:介紹漫畫。(兩三句話)

From the picture we can see…/ As is shown/ indicated in the picture, 漫畫內容. The social phenomenon and is really thought-provoking.

中間段:解釋產生這種現象的原因或意義,並做出一定分析。

The purpose of this picture is to show us that…/The picture probably tells us that…

The implied meaning of the picture should be taken into account/consideration seriously.

(該段與議論性作文中間段第一種情況相同)There are at least two good reasons accounting for __. On the one hand, __. On the other hand, __ is due to the fact that __ addition, __ is responsible for __e there are some other reasons to show __ it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.

結尾段:提出建議或總結觀點或表明態度。(三四句話)

As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that __. Only by this way can we. / On no account can we __.

三、圖表作文

開頭段等同與漫畫作文,也可借用議論性作文

(pie chart餅圖 /bar chart柱形圖)

中間段等同與議論性作文。第一種情況時候可借鑑漫畫作文中給與的一些句子。 結尾段與前兩者類似。

作文須知:

避免低級錯誤(動詞的.使用、30% of the students、there be結構句式) 有效連接(注意連接詞的使用,例如:in addition, besides, furthermore,

moreover, in fact, after all, on the other hand, to be honest, in contrast, that is, that is to say, in other words,等等)

句式複雜(長短句搭配使用,儘量使用各類從句,強調句,倒裝句虛擬語氣等。

比如,文章結尾Only by this way can we要實現的目標.)

語言地道(切忌生硬的將中文翻譯成英文,用英語思考)

卷面整潔

一些有用的連接詞

篇二:議論文框架句

第一部分:寫作思路(30秒)

重要有害要重視

掙錢省時責任

溝通快捷安全

娛樂身心健康

幫助他人全面發展

發展事業成就自我

遵紀守法維護道德

發展環境文化

寫作經驗:

1. 有錢能(衣食住行)

2. 能把人連接起來的一切都溝通

3. 上網旅遊都受騙

4. 好娛樂都放鬆身心健康

5. 壞娛樂都浪費時間影響學習

6. 好時尚都前衛

7. 壞時尚都沒品味

8. 要發展就要德智體美勞

9. 勵志全成功

10. 公司全違規

11. 國家都得調整產業結構

12. 消滅污染

13. 文化交流

第二部分:可以用於首段的寫法

1. 首段的基本要領:同意還是反對

2. 觀點對立的句子

? make a clear distinction between A and B ? people may differ in their views of answers to some basic questions such as:

? attitudes vary from person to person

3. 表示同意的寫法:

? favor a proposal

? favor doing something

? be in favor of名詞

? advocate the practice that

? approve of one’s idea

? uphold a principle

? maintain one’s ground

? boast of one’s influence(貶義)

反對

? disagree with one’s suggestion

? object to doing something

? reject ideas that

? contrary to the widely held belief that …, ? contrary to the popular opinion that…, ? contrary to the actual facts of life that…, ? contrary to one’s expectation that…, ? the report contradicts the fact that…(說法和事實相反:可以替換的詞彙還包括the statement, the finding, the remark對the fact, the view, the attitude, itself

? be incompatible with plans/aims/intentions/principles that

? run counter to the prediction that… ? act counter to the tradition that… ? be antithetical to the fact that

? be antithetical to the reality that ? conflict with one’s interests

? conflict with one’s statements that ? conflict with the convention that

? The statement that…stands in conflict with another the other principle that…

第三部分:基本框架體系

首段的基本開篇方法:When it comes to the issue of

主題詞,some people maintain that引述主題句. I personally (dis)agree with this point of view, as can be seen in the following paragraphs.

第二段:There’s no denying that a part-time job can bring many material benefits.角度. For this reason, 主題詞 plays an increasingly crucial role, and many people are aware of its significance in their everyday life(in their pursuit of careers/in the sustainable development of a society/country) While holding such a point of view, these people can行爲引申, and they may additionally 行爲引申. As a result of these behaviors, it is possible for them to 影響延伸 and 影響延伸. If this situation continues, they are more likely to趨勢延伸, thus趨勢延伸. By that time, 主題詞will definitely help these people 延伸 and nothing can be compared with on-line research.

第三段策略(平行或者取非):Aside from角度1,however, there’s one thing to note, that is, many people 行爲延伸. Otherwise/Accordingly, they will(not) probably結果延伸 or 結果延伸. Some readers might think

that these facts are exceptions in our society, but they do exist in our everyday life.

第四段:和首段呼應即可:To summarize, I’d like to reemphasize my point of view, 迴應主題,that is, many people can benefit considerably from…. However/Additionally, to make this conclusion more adequate, the other aspect equally deserves the attention: we are supposed to put emphasis on… Conflicting as these two factors seem to be, both of them are important to justify whether 引述主題. (Some readers, while reading this passage, might think that my conclusion is rather traditional or conservative, but it turns out to be not only realistic, but also rational as well.)

第四部分:角度名詞的寫作

1.常用的動詞:

? provide people with,

? promote(improve),

? safeguard(protect),

? facilitate(make something easier than ever) ? pay attention to

篇三:議論文的框架

議論文的框架

(1) 不同觀點列舉型( 選擇型 )

There is a widespread concern over the issue __X作文題目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 觀點一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______hermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___觀點一_____.

People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___觀點二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand, ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___觀點二______.

As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __觀點一或二______. It is not only because ________原因一, but also because _________原因二. The more _______, the more ________.

(2)利弊型的議論文

Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___X作文題目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __X題目議題_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___優點一______. And secondly ___優點二_____. Just as a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __X討論議題______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺點一______. In addition, ____缺點二______.

To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __討論議題____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____討論議題___.

( 3 ) 答題性議論文

Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__X作文題目_______ is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.

As we know, there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途徑一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途徑二_____.

Above all, to solve the problem of ___X作文題目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____. ( 4 ) 諺語警句性議論文

It is well known to us that the proverb: " ___X諺語_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____諺語的含義_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )

A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it goes without saying that it is of great importance to practice the proverb ____X諺語_____. With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____X諺語_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.

圖表作文

As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___X作文題目的議題_____ has been a rise/ decrease /increase/drop或significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________e are at least two good reasons accounting for it. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand,________. _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.

As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______. I(轉載於: 博 威 範文網:議論文框架例子) am sure my opinion is both sound and

well-grounded.

現象說明文

Recently what amazes us most is_______X_______,it is true

that__________e are many reasons explaining ________X________ main reason is____________________ is more,_____________. Thirdly, _________________ a result,_______________idering all

these____________________ one thing, _______________,for another, ____________. In Conclusion, ____________________.