摘 要
箏是我國傳統民族樂器寶庫中最古老的樂器。秦漢以來古箏從我國西北地區逐漸流傳到全國各地，古箏藝術就與當地語言、文化、經濟、風俗等諸多因素及當地民歌、戲曲、說唱等相結合，從而逐漸形成了風格各異的演奏手法、特點和曲目。而山東與河南地處交界，魯西南和豫東北相毗鄰，兩省的.音樂文化交流頻繁，古箏音樂必然存在相互影響的關係。從地理位置來講：山東箏和河南箏都屬於“北派”，但兩地不同的歷史，造就了不同的文化。所以，山東派與河南派在樂曲風格及樂曲結構等方面既有相似之處又各具特色。本文將從山東箏曲與河南箏曲的歷史起源、樂曲結構、旋律節奏特徵，用指技法等方面的異同對山東箏曲與河南箏曲進行比較。
關鍵詞：山東箏曲；河南箏曲；碰8板；板頭曲；牌子曲
ABSTRACT
The zheng is in our country tradition nationality musical instrument treasure house the most ancient musical instrument. Since the Qin and Han Dynasty the zheng has spread gradually from my northwest area to each place, zheng art on with the indigenous language, the culture, the economy, the custom and so on many factors and the local folk songs, the drama, the traditional entertainment involving talking and singing and so on unifies, thus has formed the different style performance technique law, the characteristic and the program gradually. But Shandong and Henan are situated at the border, southwest Lu adjoins with the Henan northeast, two provinces music cultural exchanges are frequent, zheng music still inevitably has the relations which affects mutually. Says from the geographical position: The Shandong zheng and the Henan zheng all belong "north sends", but two places different histories, have accomplished the different culture. Therefore, Shandong sends with Henan to send in aspect and so on music style and music structure both has similarly place and unique. This article from the Shandong zheng tune and the Henan zheng tune historical evolution, the musical form structure, the melody rhythm characteristic, the utilization will refer to aspect the and so on technique similarities and differences carries on the comparison to the Shandong zheng tune and the Henan zheng tune.
Key words: The Shandong zheng tune; Henan zheng tune; bumps eight boards; board names of the tunes; which qu are composed sub- tune