摘 要
爲”字是1個古文言虛詞，在古籍中使用頻率很高，在《孟子》1書中出現了469次，按照楊伯峻的觀點，“爲”作動詞363次，做虛詞106次。本文將依前人的研究理論，把“爲”字的虛詞用法分爲6大類，即“爲”的'介詞用法、“爲”的連詞用法、“爲”的副詞用法、“爲”的助詞用法、“爲”的助動詞用法和“爲”字短語，並分別歸類論述，以期對“爲”字的虛詞用法有1個語義、語法、語用層面的系統瞭解。
關鍵詞：《孟子》；“爲”；虛詞用法
ABSTRACT
Word “wei” is an ancient classical Chinese form word, its frequency of utilization is very high among ancient books, it appears 469 times in book Mencius, according to YangBojun’s viewpoint, " wei " does verbs 363 times in book Mencius and makes the form word 106 times. This text will rely on the research theories which our forefathers have done, devide the form word usage of "wei " into six big kinds, namely the preposition usage , the conjunction usage , the adverbial word usage ,the auxiliary word usage, the auxiliary verb usage and the character phrases of “wei” , sorting out and describing separately , expect to give the form word usage of "wei" a semanteme, grammar , language understanding with the stratification plane system.
Key words: Mencius; “wei”; the form word usage
