創新與突破——王蒙的“東方意識流”小說 說明:次文僅有摘要和目錄,提供給有用之人.
摘 要：意識流小說二十世紀初興起於西方，意識流是小說寫作方法的一種新興的方法，對於表現人物心理更爲直接，更能表現出作者的寫作意圖。意識流與傳統小說最直觀的差異就是它不展現小說人物的言行，而是直接呈現人物的意識世界和流程。在七、八十年代之交，由於當時中國社會改革開放和思想解放運動的深入，使文學得到了一個突破、創新的契機。王蒙抓住了這個機會，借鑑西方的意識流小說，但不摒棄中國的傳統小說，創新出一種兼具東西方文化的“東方意識流”。這種“東方意識流”具有中國的傳統文化和社會主義現實主義，既有傳統小說的情節構造和傳統小說的表達方式，又具有西方意識流意識流動的特點以及意識流中內心獨白，自由聯想等表現技巧。王蒙的“東方意識流”小說是對傳統的突破，更是一種創新，對中國文壇的發展起了很大的推動作用。
關鍵詞：創新；探索；意識流；東方意識流
Innovation and Breakthrough
Wang Meng’s The Eastern Stream of Consciousness Novel
Abstract: Stream of consciousness novel at the beginning of 20th century started from the west, it is a new method of novel writing, it is more direct on the representation of the character’s mentality and it could tell the author’s purpose of his novel. The greatest direct-viewing difference between the stream of consciousness and the traditional novel is that Stream of consciousness novel does not unfold the character's words and deeds, but presents character's consciousness world and the flow directly. At the junctions of 70’s and 80's, at that time the Chinese social reform opening and ideological liberation movement penetrate into the society , it enabled the literature to obtain a turning point of breakthroughand the innovation . Wang Meng has held this opportunity, borrowing from the creation of stream of consciousness novel in western, but he does not abandon the traditional Chinese novel, innovates one kind of concurrently East and West culture "the Eastern stream of consciousness". This kind of "the Eastern stream of consciousness" has Chinese traditional culture and the Socialist Realism, it has the plot structure and the traditional expression way of the traditional novel , and it also has the characteristic in the western stream of consciousness’s consciousness mobile as well as the stream of consciousness the innermost feelings monologue, performance skill free association, and so on. Wang Meng’s Eastern stream of consciousness novel is the breakthrough to the traditional novel, is even one kind of innovation, it urges the development of Chinese literary arena.
Key words: Innovation；Exploration；The Stream of Consciousness；
The Eastern Stream of Consciousness
目 錄
前 言………………………………………………………………………………1
一、王蒙“東方意識流”的生成之因 …………………………………………1
（一）創新突破是七、八十年代之交中國作家所面臨的共同課題…………1
（二）“創新就是突破，就是翻已有案” ……………………………………2
1．突破創作現狀的企圖…………………………………………………2
2．突破傳統藝術形式的樊籬……………………………………………2
二、王蒙的“東方意識流”小說…………………………………………………3
（一）西方意識流與東方意識流………………………………………………4
（二）王蒙小說中的“意識流”………………………………………………6
1．情節結構與心理結構的構造…………………………………………6
2．“內心獨白”與“自由聯想” ………………………………………6
3．現實主義的基石………………………………………………………6
結 語………………………………………………………………………………7
參考文獻……………………………………………………………………………8
致 謝………………………………………………………………………………9