2010全國職稱英語考試真題

學識都 人氣:2.11W

第1部分:詞彙選項(第1~15題,每題1分,共15分)

2010全國職稱英語考試真題

下面每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃有底橫線,請爲每處劃線部分確定1個意義最爲接近的選項。

1.I can't put up with my neighbor's noise any longer,it'S driving me mad.

rate   rate   ce   ure

lar visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone.

l   diate   rate   t

was rather vague about the reasons why he never finished school.

ht   ear   ral   

4.I want to provide my boys with a decent education.

ial   ate   ral   

p stairs can present a particular hazard to older people.

ure   er   ence   

arrangements were thrown into complete turmoil.

t   ef   ure   usion

icia stared at the other girls with resentment.

  rise  r   t

dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day.

getic      ical   lar

9.I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues.

ng   inal   rous   

r taxes would spur investment and help economic growth.

act   d   urage   ire

demolished my argument in minutes.

orted   roved   uted   pted

two banks have announced plans to merge next year.

e      k   ine

father was a quiet man with graceful manners.

te   l      lar

project required ten years of diligent research.

working   al   c   ntific

was kept in appalling conditions in prison.

ssary   ible   ical   al
  第2部分:閱讀判斷(第16~22題,每題1分,共7分)

下面的短文後列出了7個句子,請根據短文的內容對每個句子做出判斷:如果該句提供的是正確信息,請選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息,請選擇B;如果該句的'信息文中沒有提及,請選擇C。

California Gives Green Light to Space Solar Power

Energy beamed down from space is one step closer to reality,now that California has given the green light to an agreement that would see the Pacific Gas and Electric Company buy 200 megawatt (兆瓦)of power beamed down from solar-power satellites beginning in some major chal lenges will have to be overcomed if the technology is to be used widely.

A start-up company called Solaren is designing the satellites,which it says will use radio waves to beam energy down to a receiving station on Earth.

The attraction of collecting solar power in space is the almost uninterrupted sunshine available in eosynchronous(與地球同步的)h-based solar cells,by contrast,can only collect sun.

Light during daytime and when skies are clear.

But space-based solar power must grapple(努力克服)with the high cost per kilogram of launching things into space,says Richard Schwartz of Purdue University in West Lafayette,Indiana, "If you're talking about it being economically viable or power of the Earth,it's a tough go."he says.

Cal Boerman,Solaren's director of energy services,says the company designed its satellites with a view to keeping launch costs down."We knew we had to come up with a different,revolu-tionary design,"he says.A patent the company has won describes ways to reduce the system'Sweight,including using inflatable minors to focus sunlight on solar cells,so a smaller number cancollect the same amount of energy.

But using minors introduces other chaHenges,including keeping the solar cells from overhea-ting,says Schwartz."You have to take care of heat dissipation(散發)because you're now concen-trating a lot of energy in one place,"he rding to the company's patent,Solaren's solarcells will be connected to radiators to help keep them cool.

Though Boerman says the company believes it can make space-based solar power work,it is notexpecting to crowd out other forms of renewable in California and other states requireincreasing use of renewable energy in coming years,he points out."To meet those needs,we're go-ing to need all types of renewable energy sources,"he says.

r-power satellites will use radio waves to beam energy down from space.

t   g    mentioned

ren is going to design 200 solar-power satellites.

t   g    mentioned

e-based solar cells could collect solar power only when skies are clear.

t  g    mentioned

advantage of space-based solar power system is that it is economical.

t   g    mentioned

atable minors are used to reduce the space-based solar power system.

t   g    mentioned

e-based solar power will rule out other forms of renewable energy sources.

t   g    mentioned

countries will grant permission for the use of spaced-based solar power soon.

t   g    mentioned
  第3部分:概括大意與完成句子(第23~30題,每題1分,共8分)

下面的短文後有2項測試任務:

(1)第23~26題要求從所給的6個選項中爲第2-5段每段選擇1個最佳標題;

(2)第27~30題要求從所給的6個選項中爲每個句子確定1個最佳選項。

Natural Gas

1 Natural gas is produced from reservoirs deep beneath the earth's is a fossil fuel

(礦物質燃料),meaning that it is derived from organic material buried in the earth millions of main component of natural gas is methane(甲烷).

2 The popularity and use of clean natural gas has increased dramatically over the past 50 years as pipeline infrastructure(基礎設施)has been installed to deliver it conveniently and economically to millions of residential,commercial and industrial customers y,natural gas serviceis available in all 50 states in the U.S.,and is the leading energy choice for fueling Americanhomes and idustries。More than 65 million American homes use natural fact,natural gas isthe most economical source for home energy needs,costing one-third as much as addi-tion to heating homes,much of the gas used in the United States is used as a raw material to manu-facture a wide variety of products,from paint,to fibers for clothing,to plastics for heahhcare,con-puting and ral gas is also used in a significant number of new electricity-generating power plants.

3 Natural gas is one of the safest and cleanest fuels emits less pollution than oth-er fossil fuel natural gas is burned,it produces mostly carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) and water vapor-the same substances emitted when humans ared with some other fos-sil fuels,natural gas emits the least amount of carbon dioxide into the air when combusted(燃燒), making natural gas the cleanest burning fossil fuel of a11.

4 The United States consumes about one-third of the world'S natural gas output,making it the largest gas-consuming region in the rtment of Energy'S Energy Information Ad-ministration forecasts that natural gas demand will grow by more than 50 percent by 2025.

5 There are huge reserves of natural gas beneath the earth's largest reserves of natural gas can be found in Russia,West and North Africa and the Middle (液化天然氣)has been produced domestically and imported in the United States for more than four decades.

Today,the leading importes of LNG are Japan,Korea,France and Spain.

graph 2_________.   graph 3________.

graph 4_________.   graph 5________.

larity and use of natural gas

ral gas reserves and supply

ral gas prices   n fuel of choice

dvantages of natural gas

ral gas consumption

ral gas is stored deep________.

ral gas is recognized as the most economical energy source_________.

manufacturing many products,people commonly use natural gas____________.

is estimated that by 2025 that natural gas demand in the United States will increase_________.

the past 50 years

ath the earth surface

more than 50 percent

more than four decades

a raw material

home energy needs
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