摘 要
丁玲的小説作品，以成功塑造了1組“莎菲型”女性形象，並大膽描寫了莎菲們的情慾而著稱於文學史。“莎菲型”女性所理解、所認識的愛情僅僅是1種美好純潔、天然未飾的自然情感，這種情感是她們的最高目的、最高理想，是她們所向往、所追求的本真表露，也是最道德、最合乎人性的選擇。丁玲筆下女性的命運大多是悲慘的，而且因為她們多是年輕的女性，就使她們的悲劇主要表現為愛情悲劇，或者説她們所有的悲劇都與愛情緊密相連，所有的追求、慾望、痛苦以及幻滅都可以在愛情悲劇中得到最為集中而突出的體現。純粹完美的愛情理想使莎菲們的生命實體困囿於自己的精神意向中，這就使她們的思考多於行動，憤激多於反抗，最終無法調整自己的價值意識，從而導致莎菲們愛情悲劇的審美更多的是悲情和悲鬱，而不是悲壯與崇高。
關鍵詞：“莎菲型”女性；愛情意識；愛情悲劇；審美價值
ABSTRACT
Dingling novel works to shape a successful team "Shafei type" female image and bold about the passion of Shafei was known in literary history. "Shafei type" female understanding, the understanding of love is only a beautiful pure, natural not natural emotional patterns, such feelings are their highest goals, the highest ideals, they aspire, to pursue the truth reveal that the most moral and most humane choice. Ding Lings rendering of the fate of women is tragic, but because they are young women, enabling them to the tragedy was primarily manifested as love tragedy, or that they are all tragedies closely linked with love, all the pursuit and desire, pain and disillusionment in love can be the most tragic and prominent concentrated expression. Pure perfect love Shafei was ideal for the life entities trapped their spiritual intent, which makes their thinking than action, expressing their anger over resistance, and ultimately unable to adjust their own sense of values, leading to the tragedy Shafei who love the aesthetic is more Yu Sadness and sorrow, not with the tragically noble.
Key words: "Shafei type" female; love consciousness; Love tragedy; Aesthetic value