摘 要
資源物權是指以自然資源為客體的物權，即權利人為滿足其權益需要，對自然資源依法或依合同所享有的直接支配與排除妨礙的權利。資源物權的社會性義務是指基於社會公共利益而產生的負載於資源物權上的義務。資源物權的.社會性義務的類型主要包括資源的有限支配義務、資源的生態保護義務。現行資源物權立法上的缺陷主要表現為：自然資源所有權虛置、自然資源流轉制度不健全、自然資源使用權物權化程度不高等。我國資源物權的立法完善要求：在物權法體系下進行資源物權立法、突出對資源所有權的保護與限制、由特別法來規定有利於環境和資源的保護等，以強調資源物權的社會性義務，實現資源的可持續利用。
關鍵詞: 自然資源 ； 資源物權 ；社會性義務
Abstract
Property Resources refers to the natural resources of the object of property rights and human rights that meet their interests, on natural resources or contract enjoyed by the direct control and to remove the right. Property resources of social obligation is based on social and public interests in the resource load on the property obligations. Property resources of social obligations to the main types including limited resources disclaimer obligations, resources and the ecological protection obligations. Current Legislation on the performance of the major defects : a sham ownership of natural resources, natural resources circulation system is not perfect and the right to use natural resources real degree of higher. Property of the countrys resources Legislation requirements : in the real law system resources Legislation, Highlighting resources and the protection of ownership restrictions by the special law to help provide the environment and resources protection. real resources to emphasize social obligations to achieve the sustainable use of resources.
Key words: Natural resources; resources Property; social obligations
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