我國上市公司股利政策研究
摘 要：股利政策是上市公司理財活動的主要內容之1，合理的股利政策，是公司穩定股市行情的重要手段，不僅為公司提供廉價的資金來源，也為企業長期、穩定地發展創造條件。股利政策問題實際上就是公司籌資問題和資本結構問題。我國的`股票市場在國民經濟中佔有舉足輕重的地位，在股票市場取得巨大成績和高速發展的同時，也出現了1些問題，如上市公司股利分配現象仍然很嚴重；股利支付率較高，但股利收益率很低；股利政策不具有連續性和穩定性等。造成這些問題的主要原因是上市公司的治理結構還存在着問題，以及上市公司自身的原因，中小股東投資理念不理性，證券市場的不完善等。解決我國上市公司股利分配問題刻不容緩，這要求監管部門、證券市場、上市公司共同努力，構建成熟的資本市場，營造良好的投資環境。
關鍵詞：上市公司；股利；股利政策；股利分配
The Research on Dividend policy of China’s Listed Companies
Abstract: That dividend policy is a listed company one of the flexible main content managing money matters , rational dividend policy, is that the company stabilizes important stockmarket market quotations means, not only providing the low-priced mode of financing to the company , also being that the enterprise long-term stability, field develops creates condition. The dividend policy problem is company financing problem and capital structure problem in fact. Stock market of our country has occupied decisive position in national economy , a few problems have also appeared while stock market gets enormous achievement and develop at top speed, If a listed company, dividend assignment phenomenon is still very grave; Dividend payment rate is higher, but dividend yield ratio are very low; Dividend policy does not have continuity and stability etc. And bring about these problems main cause is a listed companys govern structure being having the problem, a listed company selfs cause, the small and medium shareholder invests in idea no reason , bond market do not improve and perfect waiting. The assignment problem therefore, resolving our country listed company dividend brooks no delay. This demands to oversee a branch right away , bond market , a listed company make joint efforts, structure mature capital market , build the fine investment climate。
Keywords: Listed company; Dividend;Dividend policy; Dividend assignment
