2017四級寫作高分詞彙複習

學識都 人氣:1.5W

面對即將到來的四級考試一定要做好萬全的準備,考試的第一題就是寫作文,所以在用詞造句方面一定要多用心,才能在考試中取得好成績!下面是小編爲各位考生整理的英語四級作文高分詞彙,希望對大家有幫助。

2017四級寫作高分詞彙複習

認爲,斷言:

I am convinced that

e.g. I am convinced that you cannot study the mind solely by looking at the discipline of psychology. 我堅信,僅僅侷限於心理學學科的學習,是不可能讓你有能力去研究人類心理的。

hold

e.g. I hold the opinion that money we save now might be worthless in ten years time. 我認爲我們現在存的錢過了十年或許變得毫無價值。

claim

e.g. While many people claim that they thrive in high-stress environments, others work best in some place that is relaxing and tranquil. 儘管很多人聲稱他們在高度緊張的環境下做得不錯, 其他人還是在放鬆和平靜的地方工作 得最好。

advocate

e.g. Moreover, we should advocate a more frugal lifestyle so as to reduce the growing scale of waste pollution. 此外,我們應該提倡一種更加節儉的生活方式,以減小垃圾污染的增長規模。

personally

e.g. But I personally think a university position is the best, because then you can work on any problem you want. 但我個人認爲是最好是在一所大學任職,因爲這樣你可以做任何你想做的事。

許多:

a large number of [加可數名詞複數]

e.g. The Europeans have also saved a large number of institutions and the issue of whether those institutions owed American companies money has not come up. 伯南克對此辯護道,歐洲同樣要挽救很多金融機構,壓根就不存在這些機構有沒有欠美國公司的錢這檔子事。

a large amount of [加不可數名詞]

e.g. Then you have a huge amount of radioactive gases and particles, and if the primary and secondary containment fails, you have a large amount of radioactive gases escaping into the environment. 這會產生大量的放射性氣體和顆粒,如果第一層和第二層安全殼都失效的話,大量放射性氣體便會泄漏到外界。

a host of [加可數名詞複數]

e.g. The Tang Dynasty produced a host of great poets, such as Li Bai, Du Fu and Bai Juyi. 唐朝有許多大詩人,如李白、杜甫、白居易等。

the bulk of [加可數名詞複數或不可數名詞]

e.g. The very wealthy pay the most taxes per person, but the bulk of tax revenue comes from those who are not so wealthy.

非常有錢的人每人支付的稅也最多,但是大部分的稅收卻來自於那些不那麼富有的人。

bulk of Indian investments were in Nigeria.印度的大部分投資在尼日利亞。

a majority of [加可數名詞複數]

e.g. A majority of school kids graduate unable to communicate in languages that they study for 10 or more years. 大多數孩子畢業的時候不能用他們已經學了 10 年或者10幾年的語言交流。

a minority of [加可數名詞複數]

e.g. A minority of shrewd billionaires have succeeded in prospering despite the tumultuous conditions. 有少數精明的億萬富翁得以在動盪的環境中獲取成功。

明顯的;突出的:

apparent

e.g. To understand this tale, we have to start with an apparent mystery. 爲了能理解這個故事,我們要先看一個明顯的費解之事。

remarkable

e.g. Remarkable economic results have been achieved. 取得了顯著的經濟效益。

evident

e.g. Because the need for global cooperation is becoming more evident with every succeeding year, the need for creating global classrooms to facilitate such collaboration is apparent as well. 由於人們對於全球合作的需求正變得越來越明顯,所以爲了促進這樣的合作而創建全球化 教室的需求也是很明顯的。

prominent

e.g. The newspapers gave prominent coverage to the news. 各報在顯著位置上登載了這條消息。

很大地,非常地(表示程度):

exceedingly

e.g. Life is exceedingly brief. 生命是極其短暫的。

particularly

e.g. We are particularly grateful to him for his timely help. 我們特別感謝他的及時幫助。

significantly

e.g. Therefore, the funding for the park and museum should be increased significantly. 因此,撥給這個公園和博物館的基金應該大幅增加。

considerably

e.g. It will be necessary to pare this budget down considerably. 有必要大大地削減這筆預算。

enormously

e.g. But China, in fact, is enormously important to the world’s food supply, especially if something goes wrong. 但中國,對世界糧食的供應其實是非常重要的,特別是出現問題的時候。

overwhelmingly

e.g. This representation was overwhelmingly successful, and many of the top chess computers of today use this representation scheme because it optimizes the advantage of the 64-bit processor. 這種表示法獲得了壓倒性的成功,很多頂級國際象棋計算機都使用這種表示方案,因爲它充分利用了64位處理器的性能。

vastly

e.g. Public panic always vastly increases the social disruption and costs of an outbreak, especially when tourism and trade are affected. 公衆恐慌會極大地加劇疫情對社會的衝擊和造成的代價,尤其是影響旅遊業和貿易。

entirely

e.g. The fire was entirely caused by their neglect of duty.

那場火災完全是由於他們失職而引起的。

如今、目前:

in contemporary society

e.g. Social scientists, for their part, can help philosophers determine which Confucian values are most effective in contemporary society. 社會學學者從自身領域出發可以幫助哲學家確定哪些儒家思想對當下社會最爲有益。

at present

e.g. Many things in the country are now waiting to be done, but at present they are not able to do the things all at once.

這個國家現在是百廢待舉, 但目前他們還不能做到百廢俱興。

currently

Currently, as we see inflation go down , this trend is appropriate and should be maintained for now. 現在就像我們看到的,通脹降低了,這個趨勢是恰當的,當前應當維持。

in recent decades

But he said the focus of world attention had necessarily shifted in recent decades, towards China and South Asia. 但他還說道在最近幾十年,全球目光的焦點幾乎已經轉移到中國和南亞了。

越來越:

an increasing/growing number of +可數名詞複數=越來越多的

e.g. These efforts are in response to an increasing number of food safety problems and rising consumer concerns.

這些努力是爲了迴應越來越多的食品安全問題和消費者的關注。

e.g. In the 21st century, an ever growing number of parents are taking a little time out of their week to practice yoga.

21 世紀的父母正從忙碌的工作中抽出一小部分時間來鍛鍊瑜伽,並且這一人數還處在空前 的增長中。

increasingly+形容詞或副詞原形

e.g. The contradictions are becoming increasingly acute.

矛盾日益尖銳。

e.g. This region is becoming increasingly important both strategically and economically. 這個地區的戰略地位和經濟地位變得越來越重要了。

重要,必要,主導,關鍵,根本,意義重大:

essential

e.g. Libraries are an essential part of this process, providing the only access for those who do not have the resources to purchase or access books and information on their own. 圖書館是在這個過程中一個必不可少地部分爲那些靠自己無法獲得資源或者接觸書籍和資訊的人,提供了唯一的途徑。

vital

e.g. It is vital to your mind, soul, body and your life on the whole that you stay in the present with all your thoughts and feelings. 總得來說,認識到自己所有的想法和感受都存在於現在,這對你的心理、靈魂、身體和你生命是非常重要的。

influential

e.g. In the US one of the most influential and lucrative professions is law, a field in which writing skills are indispensable.

在美國最有影響力收入也最高的職業之一就是律師,而這一行中寫作技能是絕對必要的。

overwhelming

e.g. He developed an overwhelming desire to exert power—to dominate, control and possess another person. 他發展出了壓倒性的權力慾望——去支配、控制和佔有另一個人。

fundamental

e.g. This decision represents the fundamental interests of the people. 這個決定反映了廣大人民的根本利益。

indispensable

e.g. United Nations is an indispensable organization, but an organization that can only work because of the staff and their contribution and your dedication. 聯合國是一個必不可少的組織,但也是一個全因有了其全體職員的貢獻及他們的奉獻才能運作的組織。

提升、提高、增強:

enhance

e.g. A major reason to do this is to enhance the opportunities for our students. 這樣做的一個主要原因是它可以增加本校學生的機會。

strengthen

e.g. And there must be no doubt: As America’s first Pacific President, I promise you that this Pacific nation will strengthen and sustain our leadership in this vitally important part of the world. 毫無疑問,作爲美國的首位心繫太平洋的總統,我向你們承諾,這個太平洋國家將增強並持續保持我們在世界這一極其重要地區的主導地位。

promote

e.g. The meeting discussed how to promote cooperation between the two countries. 會議討論瞭如何促進兩國的合作。

boost

e.g. It will also boost our exports of airplanes, machinery, technology and other products. 它還將促進我們的飛機、機械、技術和其他產品的出口。

可能:

it is very likely that...

e.g. It is very likely that anything negative you say about your boss will eventually reach his/her ears.

很有可能你發表的所有關於你上司的負面意見最終都會傳到其耳朵裏。

it is predicted that...據預測

e.g. It is predicted that there would be more and more such hot-islands as Beijing in China as global climate keeps on changing, urbanization speeds up and cars become more popular. 據預測,隨着全球氣候變化、城市化進程的加速和汽車的普及,中國將有越來越多像北京 這樣的“熱島”產生。

常常:

frequently

e.g. I know him, but we do not frequently see each other.

我認識他,但我倆並不常來常往。

more often than not

e.g. For instance, if you fail an exam, more often than not the reason might be found in your study habits.

舉個例子,假如你考試沒透過,究其原因通常是由於你的學習習慣。

教育、倡導、鼓勵:

educate

e.g. It may be said that the teacher has done his very best to educate and help him. 老師對他的教育幫助可謂盡心盡力。

advocate

e.g. Moreover, we should advocate a more frugal lifestyle so as to reduce the growing scale of waste pollution. 此外,我們應該提倡一種更加節儉的生活方式,以減小垃圾污染的增長規模。

encourage

e.g. When things aren't going well, he encourages me, telling me not to give up. 當事情不順利的時候,他鼓勵我,告訴我不要放棄。

足夠的:

adequate

e.g. One in four people worldwide are without adequate homes. 世界上1/4的人沒有足夠的住房。

ample

e.g. There will be ample opportunity to relax, swim and soak up some sun. 將會有充足的機會來放鬆、游泳和接受一些陽光。

sufficient

e.g. Lighting levels should be sufficient for photography without flash. 照明程度對無閃光燈攝影應該足夠了。

enough

e.g. They had enough cash for a one-way ticket. 他們有足夠的現金買一張單程票。

歸因於,源自於:

ascribe to

e.g. He ascribed his success to hard work.

他把自己的成就歸功於努力工作。

attribute to

e.g. She attributes her great age to carefully planned diet. 她認爲她的高壽是精心安排飲食的結果

result from

e.g. Instead, many deaths and injuries in earthquakes result from falling objects and the collapse of buildings, bridges, and other structures. 反而,許多死亡和傷害在地震起因於下落的對象和大廈、橋樑,和其它結構的崩潰。

is associated with

e.g. No type is associated with the object, so you can modify this structure freely. 每個對象並不與類型相關,所以可以自由地修改這種結構。

arise from

e.g. It is difficult to foresee the consequences that may arise from this action. 預見這一行動可能產生的後果是困難的。

derive from

e.g. We have derived a great deal of benefit from her advice.

我們從她的忠告中得到很多益處。

stem from

e.g. But if your problems stem from the nature of the work itself, then read on. 但是如果你的問題源於工作本身,那麼你就繼續讀下去。

originate from (in)

e.g. The arguments against these techniques did not originate from my Administration. 反對使用這些方式的依據並非來源於本屆政府。

grow from

e.g. The idea grew from a remark made unthinkingly by chairman. 這個主意出自主席漫不經心的一句話。

a source of

e.g. In conclusion, our job is important. It is not only a source of income, but also a source of pride and achievement. 總之,完美的工作是很重要的,它不僅僅是收入的來源,也是自尊及成就感的來源

塑造、培養:

cultivate

e.g. You should cultivate the habit of listening to what you are told. 你應當養成傾聽別人對你講話的習慣。

develop

e.g. The students developed their reading skills further during this term. 本學期學生們進一步提高了閱讀技巧。

foster

e.g. If you have this quality in your relationship already, perhaps you can foster it so you can hold onto it. 如果在這段關係中你已經具備了這種能力,也許你可以培養它,因此掌握它。

mould

e.g. Whether good or bad, theories mould our patterns of behavior and even transform us. 不論好壞,理論塑造了我們的行爲模式,甚至轉變了我們

shape

e.g. Like it or not, our families shape our lives and make us what we are. 不管喜歡與否,我們的家庭塑造我們的生活並鑄就我們的個性。

build

e.g. The parents build boys into men. 父母把男孩子們培養成人。

偶爾:

occasionally

e.g. There's no harm in your staying up late occasionally.

偶爾晚睡並無妨害。

sometimes

e.g. I differed with my partner sometimes, but we usually agree. 我有時與我的夥伴爭論,但我們通常是一致的。

once in a while

e.g. He comes to our room for a chat every once in a while.

他偶爾來我們房中閒談。

on some occasions

e.g. Therefore they kept the children on some occasions giving the "seller" a gift in return. 因此,有些時候,他們就會給這些“出售者”禮物作爲回報,留下孩子們。

發生,出現,產生:

take place

e.g. Other actions associated with the milestone may take place during normal operations, and not only when an exception occurs. 與此里程碑關聯的其他動作可能在正常運營期間發生,而並不只是出現在發生異常時。

occur

e.g. Food shortages often occur in time of war. 在戰爭期間常常發生糧食短缺的情形。

arise

e.g. New problems arose imperceptibly. 新問題不知不覺地產生

bring about

e.g. The economic reform brought about great change in the lives of the common people. 經濟改革在老百姓生活方面帶來巨大的變化。

create

e.g. They have painted it red to create a feeling of warmth. 他們把它刷成紅色遺以產生一種溫暖的感覺。

cause

e.g. The resignation of the prime minister will cause much confusion. 首相的辭職將引起很大混亂。

emerge

e.g. A large number of independent African countries emerge at a historic moment. 一大批非洲獨立國家應運而生。

turn out

e.g. Our university has turned out some world-famous scientists. 我們學校已造就出了若干名名聞世界的科學家。

work out

e.g. The situation worked out quite well. 情況到最後相當不錯。