英语的句子由主语部分与谓语部分组成，那还有哪些句子成分呢？有哪些练习题呢？接下来小编为大家推荐的是高一英语句子成分练习题，欢迎阅读。
主要有下列六种句子成分：
1)主语(subject)它是句子所要说明的人或事物，是一句的主体。如I study English(我学习英语)中的I.
2)谓语动词(predicate verb)它是说明主语的动作或状态的，如I study English中的study.
3)表语(predicative)它是放在连系动词之后表示主语的身分或特征的，如I am a student(我是一个学生)中的student；Our classroom is clean(我们的教室很干净)中的clean.
4)宾语(object)它是表示及物动词动作的对象的，如I study English中的English.介词后面的名词或代词，叫做介词的宾语，如They don't work on Sunday(他们星期天不工作)中的Sunday,就是介词on的宾语。
5)定语(attribute)它是限定或修饰名词或代词用的，如He likes to drink co1d milk(他喜欢喝冷牛奶)中的co1d.
6)状语(adverbial)它是修饰动词、形容词、副词用的，如He works hard(他努力工作)中的hard.
高一英语句子成分练习题
1指出下列句中主语的中心词（4分， 4分钟）
① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.
② There is an old man coming here.
③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.
④ To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.
2选出句中谓语的中心词（10分， 10分钟）
① I don't like the picture on the wall. A. don't B. like C. Picture D. wall
② The days get longer and longer when summer comes.
A. get B. longer C. days D. summer
③ Do you usually go to school by bus? A. Do B. usually D. bus
④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.
A. will be B. meeting C. the library D. afternoon
⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast? B. twins C. have D. breakfast
⑥ Tom didn't do his homework yesterday.A. Tom B. didn't C. do D. his homework
⑦ What I want to tell you is this. A. want B. to tell C. you D. is
⑧ We had better send for a doctor. A. We B. had C. send D. doctor
⑨ He is interested in music. A. is B. interested C. in D. music
⑩ Whom did you give my book to? A. give C. whom D. book
3挑出下列句中的宾语（10分，10分钟）
① My brother hasn't done his homework.② People all over the world speak English.
③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.
④ How many new words did you learn last class?
⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?
⑥ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.
⑦ They made him monitor of the class.
⑧ Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left.
⑨ You will find it useful after you leave school.
⑩ They didn't know who "Father Christmas" really is.
4挑出下列句中的表语（5分， 5分钟）
① The old man was feeling very tired. ② Why is he worried about Jim?
③ The leaves have turned yellow. ④ Soon They all became interested in the subject.
⑤ She was the first to learn about it.
5挑出下列句中的定语（6分，6分钟）
① They use Mr, Mrs with the family name.② What is your given name?
③ On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.
④ I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.
⑤ The man downstairs was trying to sleep.
⑥ I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!
6挑出下列句中的宾语补足语（6分， 6分钟）
① She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.
② He asked her to take the boy out of school.④ They call me Lily sometimes.
③ She found it difficult to do the work. ⑤ I saw Mr Wang get on the bus.
⑥ Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?