英語的句子由主語部分與謂語部分組成，那還有哪些句子成分呢？有哪些練習題呢？接下來小編爲大家推薦的是高一英語句子成分練習題，歡迎閱讀。
主要有下列六種句子成分：
1)主語(subject)它是句子所要說明的人或事物，是一句的主體。如I study English(我學習英語)中的I.
2)謂語動詞(predicate verb)它是說明主語的動作或狀態的，如I study English中的study.
3)表語(predicative)它是放在連繫動詞之後表示主語的身分或特徵的，如I am a student(我是一個學生)中的student；Our classroom is clean(我們的教室很乾淨)中的clean.
4)賓語(object)它是表示及物動詞動作的對象的，如I study English中的English.介詞後面的名詞或代詞，叫做介詞的賓語，如They don't work on Sunday(他們星期天不工作)中的Sunday,就是介詞on的賓語。
5)定語(attribute)它是限定或修飾名詞或代詞用的，如He likes to drink co1d milk(他喜歡喝冷牛奶)中的co1d.
6)狀語(adverbial)它是修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞用的，如He works hard(他努力工作)中的hard.
高一英語句子成分練習題
1指出下列句中主語的中心詞（4分， 4分鐘）
① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.
② There is an old man coming here.
③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.
④ To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.
2選出句中謂語的中心詞（10分， 10分鐘）
① I don't like the picture on the wall. A. don't B. like C. Picture D. wall
② The days get longer and longer when summer comes.
A. get B. longer C. days D. summer
③ Do you usually go to school by bus? A. Do B. usually D. bus
④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.
A. will be B. meeting C. the library D. afternoon
⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast? B. twins C. have D. breakfast
⑥ Tom didn't do his homework yesterday.A. Tom B. didn't C. do D. his homework
⑦ What I want to tell you is this. A. want B. to tell C. you D. is
⑧ We had better send for a doctor. A. We B. had C. send D. doctor
⑨ He is interested in music. A. is B. interested C. in D. music
⑩ Whom did you give my book to? A. give C. whom D. book
3挑出下列句中的賓語（10分，10分鐘）
① My brother hasn't done his homework.② People all over the world speak English.
③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.
④ How many new words did you learn last class?
⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?
⑥ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.
⑦ They made him monitor of the class.
⑧ Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left.
⑨ You will find it useful after you leave school.
⑩ They didn't know who "Father Christmas" really is.
4挑出下列句中的表語（5分， 5分鐘）
① The old man was feeling very tired. ② Why is he worried about Jim?
③ The leaves have turned yellow. ④ Soon They all became interested in the subject.
⑤ She was the first to learn about it.
5挑出下列句中的定語（6分，6分鐘）
① They use Mr, Mrs with the family name.② What is your given name?
③ On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.
④ I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.
⑤ The man downstairs was trying to sleep.
⑥ I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!
6挑出下列句中的賓語補足語（6分， 6分鐘）
① She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.
② He asked her to take the boy out of school.④ They call me Lily sometimes.
③ She found it difficult to do the work. ⑤ I saw Mr Wang get on the bus.
⑥ Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?