轉折(but)類
A, 比較/對比(contrasting)
Conversely in comparison in contrast to this
Instead nevertheless on the contrary
On the other hand … whereas… … while/whilst
B, 讓步(conceding)
Afeter all all the same even if
Although/though/even though however still
In spite of / despite this/ that nevertheless nonetheless
yet
並列(and)關係類
A, 排序/列舉(sequencing/listing)
First of all in the first place to begin with after this/that
Following this/that afterwards the first (reason) is
First(ly)… after that finally
B, 遞進(reinforcing)
Also besides furthermore
In addition more over what’s more
C, 等同(equating)
In the same way likewise… similarly……..
Accordingly… equally important… not only… but(also)
D, 總結(summarising)
In conclusion in summary In short lastly
To conclude to sum up finally
E, 舉例(referring)
For example for instance in particular
Particularly such as that is to say
Namely … a (good) case in point… to illustrate
F, 結果(showing results)
As a result consequently hence so
Therefore thereby thus for this reason
Leads to cause
選擇(or)類
A, 推斷(inferring)
In other words in that case then
(or) else otherwise
B, 替換(giving alternatives)
Alternatively on the other hand then again
C, 重複(restating)
In other words that is to say to put it simply