雅思寫作觀點類表達得分要點

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論證的深度是我們斬獲高分的關鍵。那麼究竟什麼樣的文章能夠得到考官的青睞呢?下面由本站小編爲大家帶來的雅思寫作觀點類表達得分要點,歡迎大家閱讀與學習!

雅思寫作觀點類表達得分要點

首先,我們得弄清楚幾個問題。

1.什麼是讓步?

從字面意義上,就是退讓。我們知道有語言犀利風格著稱的馬薇薇在《奇葩說》裏脫穎而出,她採用的最巧妙的戰術其實就是------"讓步",即先退一步說話,最後"以子之矛,攻子之盾",其實這已經就是辯論的最高境界了。同樣,對於我們的.雅思大作文辯論類型的文章而言,寫好讓步段無疑是我們嚴謹的思辨思維的最好體現。

2.爲什麼要讓步?

顯然,第一,讓步段除了增加文章的字數,完成寫作任務外,更重要的是能夠增強文章的客觀性。通俗點來說,就是避免造成"劍走偏鋒"的極端印象,論證會更加全面。第二, 寫得好的讓步段會讓考官眼前一亮,是奪取高分的制勝法寶之一。

3.如何讓步?

下面我們以一篇範文爲例,進行深度剖析。

Some people propose that smoking should be banned completely. What is your opinion?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

這篇文章的話題是關於是否徹底禁止吸菸。

1)立場:不應該徹底禁止吸菸

Sample Answer 1

Some people suggest that the government should ban smoking completely. Indeed, smoking is harmful to health and it violates the rights and freedoms of non- smokers. However, in my opinion, smoking should not be totally banned for the following reasons.

開頭段:清晰地表明自己的立場

First, tobacco is a commodity to tax.(中心句1)It contributes much to the UK government's revenue.(分論點1)For example, the UK government collects enough from smokers to pay for its entire educational smoking is banned, there will be a great loss to the government's income. In addition, more serious social problems will arise, such as unemployment,(分論點2)because the tobacco industry employs a lot of workers.

主體段1:有理有據(每個分論點後都有支持句)

理由:吸菸爲稅收作貢獻,增加就業

Second, those who strongly approve of the ban lay too much emphasis on the rights of non-smokers. They ignore smokers' rights.(中心句2)Smoking is just a personal hobby and amusement and it is a kind of lifestyle. It is a stress reliever and can bring great pleasure to smokers. Furthermore, for smokers, nothing seems more difficult and painful than giving up the habit.

主體段2:同上。

理由:吸菸會給吸菸者在心理上帶來一定的好處。

We must admit that smoking is detrimental to health.(讓步)However, the harm that smoking brings to people's health is exaggerated. As long as we smoke in moderation, it will not do great harm to our health. In history, many famous people, such as Sir Winston Churchill, smoked and enjoyed a long life expectancy.

主體段3:讓步段:先讓步,再反駁對方。

理由:指出吸菸對身體的危害性被誇大了:只要適度,吸菸不會對身體造成很大傷害。

To sum up, I do not agree that smoking should be completely banned. The tobacco industry makes much contribution to the national economy. Smoking brings many psychological benefits to smokers. Moreover, a complete ban of smoking will give rise to many social problems.

結尾段:重申觀點,回扣主題。

然後我們着重來分析下以上的讓步段。表面上作者是在承認吸菸的壞處,先暫時退一步說話,實則"以退爲進"。指出吸菸對身體的危害性被誇大了,並提出只要適度,吸菸不會對身體造成很大傷害。即馬上回扣自己的立場------不應該徹底禁止吸菸。

所以,其實讓步段並不難寫,我們從中可以總結出幾個小技巧。(假設我方是正方)

1.承認反方觀點

2.對反方觀點進行展開

3.對展開的內容進行反駁