數詞一般與其它知識綜合起來考察，比如倍數的表達方法，多個形容詞的排列順序等。近幾年語境綜合化程度越來越高。下面本站小編爲大家精心整理的高考英語數詞與連詞知識點總結，方便大家學習!
連詞考點透析
考點一、?特殊並列連詞while/when
例1. I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel _______ I heard the steps. (2006年高考湖南卷)
A. while
B. when
C. since
D. after
例2.I’d like to study law at university _______ my cousin prefers geography. (2007年高考四川卷)
A. thoughB. as
C. while
D. for
[解析]B?C?作並列連詞時,when/while用法較爲特殊,二者區別是:while表兩相對照;而when表突然?在那時,常見於be about to 和等句型中?
考點二、表示原因的連詞for/because/as/since
例 found it increasingly difficult to read, _____ his eyesight was beginning to fail.(2006年高考北京卷)
A. and
B. for
C. but
D. or
例y was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada, ______ this was a memory she especially treasured. (2006年高考廣東卷)
A. as
B. if
C. when
D. where
例nts should take seriously their children’s requests for sunglasses ________ eye protection is necessary in sunny weather.(2004年高考上海卷)
A. because B. though
C. unless
D. if
例6._____ everybody knows about it, I don’t want to talk any more.
A. For
B. Even
C. Since
D. However
[解析]B?A?A?C?引導原因連詞,as/because/ since/ for的區別是:because語勢最強,用來說明人所未知的原因,回答why提出的問題,可置於強調句中且其前可加修飾語; since是雙方都知曉原因或經過分析而得之的原因,語氣次之;for是並列連詞,前用逗號隔開,表邏輯推理或補充說明;as語氣最弱,原因是顯而易見的或已爲人們所知,即已知原因,所引導的分句可置於句首?
考點三、並列連詞but/yet/though
例7. Excuse me for breaking in, ______ I have some news for you.
A. so
B. and
C. but
D. yet
[解析]C?but和yet 是連詞,可等同使用,但也有區別?yet與and連用,構成and yet,但but卻無此用法;在“Excuse me/I’m sorry/I hope you don’t mind…but”中,只用but,不用yet?因爲在表示對照或對立時,but較爲輕鬆自然;而yet卻較爲強烈,常出人意料;though作並列連詞時,只能引導分句且其前須加逗號?例:I’ll try to come, though I don’t think I shall manage it.
考點四、引導名詞性從句的從屬連詞that/whether/if
例 traditional view is ______ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so. (2007 年高考上海卷)
A. when
B. why
C. whether
D. that
例 haven’t settled the question of _____ it is necessary for him to study abroad. ( 2006年高考江蘇卷)
A. if
B. where
C. whetherD. that
[解析]D?C?引導名詞性從句的從屬連詞that與whether的區別是:句子成分完整且表意確定時選用that連接,句意不確定時選用whether/if連接;藉助it,將真正主語或賓語後置,構成“It…that”句型,但whether/if不可;下列情形用whether不用if:與or not 連用,中間無其他詞隔開;作介詞賓語;在主語從句?表語從句和同位語從句中?例:
Whether we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
考點五、表示比較的從屬連詞what/as
例10. Engines are to machines ______ hearts are to animals. (2006年高考山東卷)
A. as
B. that
C. what
D. which
例11._____ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.(2005年高考浙江卷)
A. WhenB. After
C. As
D. Since
例 a table! I’ve never seen such a thing before. It is ________ it is long.(2005年高考湖北卷)
A. half not as wide as
B. wide not as half as
C. not half as wide as
D. as wide as not half
[解析]C?C?C?what用作從屬連詞,表比較,用於A is to B what C is to D結構中;而as表示原級比較,常用於結構中,程度修飾語應置於第一個as之前,嵌入的形容詞或副詞使用原級?另外as還表“正如?按照”,引導方式連詞?
考點六、表示條件的從屬連詞if /unless/as long as/once
例13. ________ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it.
A. Even thoughB. UnlessC. As long asD. While
例l sailboats can easily turn over in the water ____ they are not managed carefully.(2007年高考上海卷)
A. though
B. before
C. until
D. if
例 will be successful in the interview ____ you have confidence. (2007年高考福建卷)
A. before
B. once
C. until
D. though
例16.I won’t call you, _____ something unexpected happens.(2007年考全國卷)
A. unlessB. whether C. becauseD. while
[解析]C?D?B?A?表條件的連詞if/unless/as long as/unless在用法上存在一些差異?as long as用法同only if/on condition that,強調某事的發生以另一事件的發生爲前提;if爲正面條件,可能會產生好的或壞的結果,若某種條件產生壞的結果,此時的if可用as long as替換; unless爲反面條件,表示除非,如果不,故在真實條件句中常和if…not換用;once既表時間,又包含條件,譯作一旦?
考點七、表示讓步的從屬連詞although/when/while
例17. We had to wait half an hour _______ we had already booked a table. (2007年高考遼寧卷)
A. sinceB. although
C. until
D. before
例18.______I really don’t like art, I find his work impressive. (2007年高考山東卷)
A. As
B. Since
C. If
D. While
【解析】B?D?although/when/while均可表示讓步,後兩者的用法較爲特殊?although/though引導讓步連詞時不與but和yet連用;而while卻表示“部分接受,但並非全部”,或用於“強調兩種情況?活動等之間的差距”;when也可表示雖然,儘管,同even if,常置於句末?
【精選試題】 名校模擬題及其答案
a won 100 medals in the Beijing Olympic Games，which are almost those of the sydney Olypic Games.
A. twice as many as many as twice
much as twice D twice as much as
2. Hawking became world-famous in 。
A his thirties in the 1970’s thirties in his 1970
thirties in 1970s thirties during the 1970
’d better hurry up. of the time used up.
A Two-thirds：are B Two-thirds;has been -third：is -thirds;have been
4.一What canI dofor you?
一I’d like to take these tomatoes.
A two dozen of B two dozen dozens D two dozens of
5.一How long will you stay here?
一For .
A a day or two day and two
C one or two day D one and two day
6.I bought a big fridge，which ccupied about of the space in my kichen.
A two five B two-fifth nd fifth Dtwo-fifth
7. The weight of a male lion can reach 240kg, an adult man，while a lioness call reach up to 180kg
A the three times weght of e times the weisht of
three times heavy as e times as heavier as
8. he said he wasn’t hungry at all，he ate a big breakfast.
A. Unless use gh
9. the Olympic Games cost us a lot，it bridged the distance between people and developed friendship.
e C If
10. the interview in Boston lasted so long，I missed my connecting flight to New York.
A Due to long as C As ite
government took measures in time to protect children who had taken Sanlu baby milk powder it was too late.
A now that B as long as C unless D before
12 As long as I call remember, I called，his wife would answer the phone.
A however B whenever C whatever hever
13. Countless people in developing countries no longer suffer from malnutrition. ，poverty remains a problem worldwide.
A While B Nevertheless des D In addition
14.I’m sorry you’ve been waiting for us so long，but it’s still be some time the meeting starts.
A before B since C till D after
15.一Would you like to go to see the film—THE KNOT with me?
一Sorry. I have seen it.
A though ss D but
16. Children’s brains can’t develop properly they lack protein
A when B since C because D unless
17. the two are only days apart in age，they seem to belong to wholly different generatioas.
A While B If C As e
18.—They don’t have much in their house yet.
一 they’planning to live here only until Bob gets his degree，they don’t want to buy much furniture.
e B While C Although D Aslong as
is just a word someone ecomes along and gives it meaning.
l C after D when
people, they are old or young，rich or poor，have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster
A even if B whether C no matter D however
21. “Shall we stop for lunch _____ shall we drive on?” “Let’s stop for lunch, but the driver can’t drink _____ drive.”
A. and, and B. or, or
C. and, or D. or,and
22. “_____ when does the pub stay open?” “About midnight.”
A. Since...B. Before
C. Until...D. After
23. “Would you like tea _____ coffee?” “_____, thanks.”
A. or, No B. and, Either
C. or, Neither D. and, Each
24. He imagines that people don’t like him, _____ they do.
A. and B. then
C. so D. but
25. I firmly believe _____ he said at the meeting was right.
A. that B. which
C. that what D. what that
26. Will you deliver, _____ do I have to come to the shop to collect the goods?
A. and B. or
C. so D. then
27 I’d like to study law at university _______ my cousin prefers geography.
A. though
B. as
C. while
D. for
28(2007年高考北京卷) found it increasingly difficult to read, _____ his eyesight was beginning to fail.
A. and
B. for
C. but
D. or
29Excuse me for breaking in, ______ I have some news for you.
A. so
B. and
C. but
D. yet
30. The traditional view is ______ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.
A. when
B. why
C. whether
D. that
【答案與解析】
1 A。【解析】考查倍數表達法。此處符合A+謂語動詞+倍數十as+adj/adv(原級)+as+B結構。
2 A。【解析】考查數次的用法。in one’s thirties意爲在某人三十多歲時，in/during the 1970o’s意爲在20世紀70年代。
3 B。【解析】考查分數的用法及主謂一致。分子大於二時分母的序數詞要加s。Two-thirds of time作主語，謂語動詞用單數，故答案選B。
4 A。【解析】dozen，score前面有基數詞時，dozen和score不能用複數形式，後面通常也不能接of。但當名詞前有the，those，these修飾時，則後面必須加上of，表示……中的……。故答案選A。
5 A。【解析】a day or two是習慣說法，意思是一兩天，也可以a day or two days。
6 D。【解析】考查分數的構成。分子大於二時分母的序數詞要加s。
7 B。【解析】考查倍數的表達方法。此處應運用倍數+the+名詞+of結構。
8 C。【解析】此處thought引導讓步狀語從句。句意：儘管他說不餓，但早餐他吃了很多。
9 B。【解析】考查連詞while的用法。根據語境可看出此處需要填人一個表示讓步意義的詞，whtle在此爲從屬連詞，意爲儘管。
10C。【解析】考查連詞as的用法。從題意看，前半句應該是原因，後面是結果。due to由於，表原因，是介詞短語，不能跟句子;So long as只要，引導讓步狀語從，ite儘管是介詞，不能跟句子;as意思是由於。故答案選C。
11 D。【解析】考查連詞before的用法。句意：在事態嚴重之前，我國政府及時採取措施來保護那些喝了三鹿嬰幼兒奶粉的孩子們。
12 B。【解析】whenever此處是無論何時的意思，相當於no matter when。
13 B。【解析】結合語境可知，B是正確答案。Nevertheless然而，不過。
14.A。【解析】考查連詞的`用法。it’11 still be some time before……是一個句型，表示在……之前有一段時間了。
15 D。【解析】考查連詞的用法。句意：一你和我一起去看電影《雲水謠》好嗎?一對不起，我已經看過丁。根據題意可知，答案應該選D。
16 A。【解析】本題中when引導的是一個條件狀語從句，相當於if。句意：如果孩子缺少蛋白質，他們的大腦就會發育不良}，
17 A。【解析】考查連詞while的用法。句意：儘管這兩個人的年齡只有幾天之差，但是看起來完全不像是一代人。
18 D。【解析】考查連詞since的用法。根據題意可知，此處表原因，故答案選D。
19 B。【解析】untill直到…爲止。句意：愛只是一個字，直到某人出現並給予它真正的內涵。
20 B。【解析】考查固定措配whether……or……的用法，句意：自從那次災難以後，所有的人，不論老人還是年輕人、富人還是窮人，都在努力幫助那些需要幫助的人。
21.【解析】選D，第一空填 or，表選擇;第二空填 and，can’t drink and drive 指不能同時既喝酒又開車，即不能酒後開車。
22.【解析】選C，句意爲“這家酒店開門到什麼?(或這家酒店什麼時候關門?)”
23. 【解析】選C，選項A用No來回答選擇疑問句，不妥;選項B用 and 連接 tea 與 coffee，說明問句並非提供選擇，而答語卻用了 either 這樣表選擇性的詞語，也不妥;選項D與語境不符。
24. 【解析】 選D，前後意思轉折，故選 but.注：but they do = but they like him.
25【解析】選C，that 爲引導賓語從句的連詞，在 that what he said at the meeting was right 這一賓語從句中，又包含有what he said at the meeting 這一主語從句，而在該主語從句中，what用作動詞 said 的賓語。
26【解析】選B，or 表選擇。
27 [解析] C?作並列連詞時,when/while用法較爲特殊,二者區別是:while表兩相對照;而when表突然?在那時,常見於be about to 和等句型中?
28 [解析]B引導原因連詞,as/because/ since/ for的區別是:because語勢最強,用來說明人所未知的原因,回答why提出的問題,可置於強調句中且其前可加修飾語; since是雙方都知曉原因或經過分析而得之的原因,語氣次之;for是並列連詞,前用逗號隔開,表邏輯推理或補充說明;as語氣最弱,原因是顯而易見的或已爲人們所知,即已知原因,所引導的分句可置於句首?
29[解析]C?but和yet 是連詞,可等同使用,但也有區別?yet與and連用,構成and yet,但but卻無此用法;在“Excuse me/I’m sorry/I hope you don’t mind…but”中,只用but,不用yet?因爲在表示對照或對立時,but較爲輕鬆自然;而yet卻較爲強烈,常出人意料;though作並列連詞時,只能引導分句且其前須加逗號?例:I’ll try to come, though I don’t think I shall manage it.
30. [解析]D引導名詞性從句的從屬連詞that與whether的區別是:句子成分完整且表意確定時選用that連接,句意不確定時選用whether/if連接;藉助it,將真正主語或賓語後置,構成“It…that”句型,但whether/if不可;下列情形用whether不用if:與or not 連用,中間無其他詞隔開;作介詞賓語;在主語從句?表語從句和同位語從句中?