六級英語閱讀練習題及答案解析

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六級英語閱讀理解試題是試卷中分值最重的題型,需要考生重視對閱讀的練習。下面是小編爲大家帶來六級英語閱讀練習題及答案解析,歡迎大家閱讀練習!

六級英語閱讀練習題及答案解析

六級英語閱讀練習題:休閒藝術

Office workers who would normally step into a pub or gym to cope with the stress of a working day are being invited instead to sit in front of a painting.

Manchester Art Gallery has recruited two of the country's leading experts in stress management to choose pictures that are guaranteed to leave even the most frantic feeling at ease wich the have created the "tranquility tour" which allows city-centre workers to spend their lunch hour taking a soothing tour of what are described as "some of the most relaxing and inspiring paintings ever committed to canvas”. The free tour takes the visitor through several centuries of painting, from the Victorian aesthetic movement. through the PreRaphaelite school, to modern abstract an.

Kim Gowland, a gallery executive. said: "Looking at art is a stress-relieving activity. What we are trying to do is encourage people who work in the city to spend half an hour of their lunchbreak in the gallery. to chill out rather than rush around the shops."

The five works chosen by Andrew Loukes. the gallery's manager, are: John Roddam Spencer Stanhope’s The Waters of Lethe (1880), Turner's Thomson’s Aeolian Harp (1809), Sir John Everett Millais’s Autumn Leaves (1856), James Durden’s Summer in Cumberland (1925) and Bridget Riley’s Zephyr (1976).

Mr. Loukes said: "We chose five pictures that suggest restfulness. We also wamed to display the breadth of the collection. We arc particularly strong in early-19th and early-20th-century British art."

Their therapeutic powers have been endorsed by Olga Gregson and Terry Looker from the Department of Biological Sciences at Manchester Metropolitan University. Dr. Gregson said that "research shows that stress levels have reduced and moods changed for the better” when subjects looked at paintings.

"Although art appreciation is very much a matter of personal choice, it is true that some works of art appeal to almost everyone, and that some paintings have qualities that can induce relaxation in most people." Dr. Gregson said. "Great painters such as Leonardo da Vinci were masters of techniques that could evoke particular responses in the viewer."

Dr. Gregson said the gallery represented an "oasis of calm". "You have got this wonderful opportunity to evoke a different kind of psychophysiological response."

閱讀理解練習題目:

1. What is done by the Manchester Art Gallery is intended to____________.

A) find out the relation between paintings and stress-easing

B) promote its magnificent collection of British art

C) reduce working people's stress levels by art appreciation

D) provide an alternative of pastime for consumers

2. The tour is named “tranquility tour" because__________.

A) it is expected to play a soothing role

B) it displays paintings through centuries

C) it comprises paintings of various styles

D) it only takes a half hour around lunch time

3. What does Kim Gowland points out about city-center workers?

A) They are pressed by family burden as well as their careers.

B) They like going shopping during their short lunchbreak.

C) They shouldn't rush around the gallery while looking at art.

D) Looking at art is much better than going to pubs or gyms.

4. According io the author, the painting's impact on relieving stress is__________.

A) based on personal experiences B) vaned from people to people

C) in need of further study D) scientifically proven

5. It is indicated by Dr. Gregson that da Vinci's paintings can____________.

A) suggest restfulness B) arouse diverse feelings

C) capture almost everyone D) ease stress in most people

閱讀理解練習答案解析:

1. 曼徹斯特美術館所做的事情是旨在___________________.

A) 找到畫作和舒緩壓力之間的關係 B) 推廣其重要的英國藝術藏品

C) 通過藝術欣賞來幫人們減壓 D)爲顧客提供另一種消遣的選擇

[C]原文第2段說明曼徹斯特美術館僱用兩位壓力管理專家並且展覽畫作都是爲了使人緩解壓力,因此選項C爲美術館的目的。曼徹斯特美術館不是一個研究機構,因此選項A不是他們的目的。從美術館僱用壓力管理專家這一點可以知道,美術館並非爲了展出館藏作品,因此選項B不正確,從原文可知美術館方並不單純把欣賞畫作當作一種業餘消遣,因此選項D也不正確。

2. 這個旅程叫做“寧靜之旅”,原因是__________________.

A) 它應該能起到舒緩神經的作用 B) 它展示了上百年的畫作

C) 它包含了不同風格的畫作 D) 它只需要在午餐時間花上半個小時

[A]第2段第2句中tranquility tour後的定語從句是對該活動的解釋,從中可知選項A爲本題答案。從本文可知美術館展出畫作目的是幫助在市中心工作的人減輕心理壓力,活動的名稱也應該與該目的緊密結合,選項B、C和D雖然在文中都有提及。但都不是活動的目的。

3. Kim Gowland指出,在市中心工作的人是怎樣的情況?

A) 他們受到家庭和工作的雙重壓力。

B) 他們喜歡在短暫的午餐休息時間去購物。

C) 他們不應該在美術館裏匆匆忙忙地觀賞藝術品。

D)觀賞藝術品比去酒吧或健身房要好得多。

[B]第3段第2句句末提到的er than rush around the shops表明Kim Gowland 認爲在沒有這個活動之前,在城市工作的人在午餐時間通常會逛商店,因此,本題應選B。選項A中的family burden原文沒有提及;選項D中的pubs or gyms雖然在文章首句有提及,但並非Kim Gowland指出的;第3段第2句末rush around 的賓語是:shops,並非gallery,因此,選項C是利用gallery和rush around胡亂拼湊的選項,亦錯誤。

4. 據作者所稱,畫作對於減壓的影響是_____________________。

A) 基於個人體驗的基礎之上的 B)因人而異的

C) 需要進一步進行研究的 D) 得到了科學證實的

[D]第6段末句中的research shows表明油畫可以舒緩壓力這個觀點已經得到科學研究的證實,因此本題應選D。選項A以爲油畫可以舒緩壓力的觀點是基於個人主觀判斷,這與第6段末句中的research shows...相反,因此選項A不正確;原文該句也表明油畫真的能舒緩壓力,這種影響對於看過油畫的人是相同的,選項B與此內容相反,不正確;原文沒有提及以後是否會對油畫和舒緩壓力之間的關係作進一步的研究,因此選項C缺乏原文依據。

son博士指出,達芬奇的畫作可以____________________。

A) 展示出閒適的感覺 B)引起人們不同的感覺

C)抓住幾乎所有人的目光 D) 對大多數人起到減壓的作用

[C]作者在倒數第2段末句提到達·芬奇的畫作目的是說明該段首句主句提及的觀點:有些藝術作品確實能吸引幾乎每一個人,再結合該段末句的定語從句that could evoke particular responses in the viewer即可確定大多數人對達·芬奇的畫作產生特別的反應,因此本題應選C。但並沒有說明這種特殊的感覺是什麼,因此選項A和D推斷過度了;選項B正好與文章該段內容相反,很明顯是不正確的。

閱讀理解練習譯文:

辦公室的職員通常在一天工作之後去小酒館或健身房緩解一下壓力,而現在專家鼓勵他們去欣賞油畫。

[1]曼徹斯特美術館最近聘請了兩名國內傑出的壓力管理專家來挑選繪畫作品,保證讓最煩躁的人看到這些畫也能完全放鬆。[2]他們還推出了一個名爲“寧靜之旅”的活動,讓在市中心工作的人們利用午餐時間來一次舒緩的旅行,欣賞一些被稱爲“畫在帆布上的最使人放鬆和最激勵人心的油畫”。這個免費的“旅行”帶領觀衆穿越幾個世紀的油畫時空,從維多利亞時期的審美運動,到拉斐爾前派風格,到現代的抽象藝術。

美術館主管吉姆·高蘭說,“欣賞藝術是一種釋放壓力的活動。[3]我們努力要做的就是,鼓勵那些在城市工作的人們花半個小時的午休時間到畫廊來放鬆一下,而不是匆忙去逛商店。”

美術館館長安德魯·勞克斯挑選了五幅作品,它們是:約翰·羅丹·斯賓塞·斯坦霍普的《遺忘河》(1880),特納的《湯姆森的風絃琴》(1809),約翰·埃弗雷特·米萊爵士的《秋葉》(1856),詹姆士·德頓的《坎伯蘭郡的夏日》(1925)和布里奇特·萊利的《和風》(1976)。

勞克斯先生說,“我們選擇了五幅寧靜的圖畫。我們也希望能展示更多的收藏品。我們的收藏中以19世紀初和20世紀初的英國藝術品尤爲突出。”

曼徹斯特城市大學生物科學院的奧爾加·格雷森和特里·盧克也認可了這些作品的治療功能。[4]格雷森博士說,研究顯示:人們在觀看油畫後,壓力得到了緩解,情緒也變得更好了。

“儘管藝術欣賞是一種非常個性化的選擇,但有些藝術作品確實能吸引幾乎每一個人。一些油畫有能使大多數人得到放鬆的特性,”格雷森博士說。“[5]像列奧納多·達·芬奇這樣的偉大畫家都是擁有高超技巧的油畫太師,他們的畫能使觀衆產生特別的反應。”

格雷森博士說,美術館象徵着“平靜的綠洲”。“你會得到絕佳的機會來喚起另一種不同的心理生理反應。”