英語寫作語法的7個易錯點

學識都 人氣:1.18W

導語:在英語學習中,關於語法大家有沒有覺得特別苦惱?小編最不喜歡的就是語法了,但是爲了學好英語又不得不學,下面小編就給大家普及普及英語寫作中最易錯的七個語法點,希望大家引以爲戒,不要犯這七個錯誤。

英語寫作語法的7個易錯點

第一易錯點:

Government claims that teacher should teach student some self-protection skills.

錯誤分析:可數名詞不可“裸用”。

在正式英文寫作裏,凡是常規的可數名詞,必須在前面有限定詞,比如冠詞a/an/the,物主代詞my/their/your等等,指示代詞this/that等等。否則,這個可數名詞就必須用複數。而在這個句子中government要麼用the government,要麼用government,後面的`teacher和student都一樣要加上覆數。

因此,這個句子要改成:The government claims that teachers should teach students some self-protection skills.

第二易錯點:

Work at home using modern technology can greatly enhance our efficiency.

錯誤分析:英語中動詞原形是不能作主語的,而且在這個句子中如果work做了動詞,後面can enhance也是動詞,就出現雙謂語的情況,因此把work改成working.

因此,這個句子要改成:Working at home using modern technology can greatly enhance our efficiency.

第三易錯點:

Intelligent students should not be treated different by their teachers.

錯誤分析:詞性使用錯誤。

different的詞性爲形容詞,而修飾形容詞或者動詞的時候應該用副詞。

因此,這個句子要改成:Intelligent students should not be treated differently by their teachers.

第四易錯點:

A lot of houses were collapsedin the earthquake.

錯誤分析:句中出現雙謂語。

句中collapse已經爲動詞,再加be動詞之後就變成了被動結構,此處be純屬多餘。

因此,這個句子要改成:A lot of housescollapsedin the earthquake.

第五易錯點:

Some parents do not obey traffic rules himself.

錯誤分析:當我們用到代詞的時候,就一定要看所指代的名詞的單複數,根據名詞的單複數來使用相應的代詞。

因此,這個句子要改成:Some parents do not obey traffic rules themselves.

第六易錯點:

Letters were the most important way of communication in the past , e-mail becomes its biggest rival now.

錯誤分析:這個句子的句型並不屬於簡單句、並列句、或者複合句中的任何一種的定義。因爲出現了兩套動詞,因此我們可以將這個句子變成並列句,而前後兩句之間是對比關係,所以我們可以在中間加對比連詞或副詞,比如while。

因此,這個句子要改成:Letters were the most important way of communication in the past while now e-mail becomes its biggest rival now.

第七易錯點:

There are a great deal of people go abroad every year.

錯誤分析:當我們用到there be句型的時候,後面不能再出現動詞原形。因此要將go變換形式,改爲going,或者將句子轉換爲定語從句,在people後面加上who。

因此,這個句子要改成:There are a great deal of people going abroad every year. 或There are a great deal of people who go abroad every year.

【拓展】公共英語一級寫作語法:

典型例題

(1) ---Do you know our town at all?

---No, this is the first time I ___ here.

A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming

答案B. This is the first time 後面所加從句應爲現在完成時,故選B。

(2) ---Have you ____ been to our town before?

---No, its the first time I ___ here.

A. even, come B. even, have come C. ever, come D. ever, have come

答案D. ever意爲曾經或無論何時,反意詞爲never,此兩詞常用於完成時。 This is the largest fish I have ever seen. It is/was the first time +that-clause 的句型中,從句要用完成時。

注意:非延續性動詞的否定形式可以與表示延續時間的狀語連用。即動作不發生的狀態是可以持續的。

(錯)I have received his letter for a month.

(對)I havent received his letter for almost a month

兼有兩種形式的副詞

1)close與closely

close意思是"近"; closely 意思是"仔細地"

He is sitting close to me.

Watch him closely.

2)late 與lately

late意思是"晚"; lately 意思是"最近"

You have come too late.

What have you been doing lately?

3)deep與deeply

deep意思是"深",表示空間深度;deeply時常表示感情上的深度,"深深地"

He pushed the stick deep into the mud.

Even father was deeply moved by the film.

4)high與highly

high表示空間高度;highly表示程度,相當於much

The plane was flying high.

I think highly of your opinion.

5)wide與widely

wide表示空間寬度;widely意思是"廣泛地","在許多地方"

He opened the door wide.

English is widely used in the world.

6)free與freely

free的意思是"免費";freely 的意思是"無限制地"

You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.

You may speak freely; say what you like.