想要學好英語六級怎麼能不知道語態的用法呢?下面就讓小編爲大家詳解一下吧。
語態是動詞的一種形式，它用來表示句中主語同謂語動詞之間的關係。
英語有兩種語態， 主動語態和被動語態， 主動語態表示主語是謂語動詞動作的執行者，被動語態表示主語是謂語動詞動作的承受者。例如：
I have repaired the radio。
我修好了收音機。
The radio has been repaired。
收音機被修好了。
The students cleaned the classroom。
學生們打掃了教室。
The classroom was cleaned by the students。
教室被學生們打掃了。
被動語態的構成：
be + 過去分詞
A building was damaged by the storm。
暴風雨毀壞了一座建築物。
Our plate was made in China。
我們的盤子是中國生產的。
My bike was stolen。
我的自行車被盜了。
常用的被動語態的'時態變化如下，以 ask 爲例：
一般 進行 完成
現在I am asked, I am being asked, I have been asked
過去I was asked,I was being asked,I had been asked
將來I shall be asked, I shall have been asked
過去將來I shall be asked
被動語態的疑問句是把助動詞提前到句首。
Has your TV set been repaired?
你的電視機修了嗎?
Was the kite broken?
風箏破了嗎?
Has the work been done?
工作結束了嗎?
被動語態的否定式是在助動詞後面加 not。
The letter has not been sent out。
信還沒有發出去。
The little boy has not been found out。
小孩還沒有找到。
The cap has not been mended yet。
帽子還沒有補好。
Their money has not been sent to them。
他們的錢還沒有送到他們手中。
延伸閱讀：
1、連詞連接的平行結構
1)並列連詞 well else,both er or,neither
only but also,whether or,rather than等以及從屬連詞than均可連接平行結構。
e.g Shs is a beautiful and elegant woman.她是一位美麗而優雅的女子。
2)連接的非謂語動詞形式一致
e.g Some find swimming more enjoyable than sitting at home reading.
有人覺得遊戲遠比坐在家裏讀書有趣。
3)連接的謂語形式一致
e.g This is the lady who listens to the poor and ministers to their wants.
這就是那位能傾聽窮人意見並照顧他們需要的女士
4)連接的句子結構一致
e.g He asked me whether I had received the check and whether I had cashed it.
他問我是否收到了支票並把它兌換成現金了。
2、特定的平行結構
1)prefer後面接的平行結構 prefer to do sth
prefer sth
prefer doing(sth) doing(sth) prefer to do(sth)rather
than do(sth)
2)在would /had rather/sooner以及would/had as soon as 結構中要用平行結構
would/had as soon do (sth ) as do (sth)
e.g I would as soon stay at home as go shopping. 我寧願呆在家裏也不願去逛街購物