高考是中華人民共和國的重要的全國性考試之一。 下面是小編分享的英語詞彙練習題，希望能對大家的高考英語複習有所幫助!
英語詞彙單項填空
1.(2015年四川省高考英語模擬)If you need a guide, there is _____ better than my brother in our town.
A. neither B. none C. nothing D. no
【答案】B
2. (2015年浙江省高考英語模擬) —Tickets for Friday?
—Sorry we’ve got _______ left.
A. little B. none C. no one D. neither
【答案】B
【解祈】little很少(修飾不可數名詞);no one指沒有人;neither表示對兩者的全否定;none既可指人也可以指物，既可以指可數名詞也可以指不可數名詞。句意：——有星期五的票嗎?——對不起，我們一張也沒有了。
3.(2015年浙江省高考英語模擬)World Bank Group President Jim Yong Kim told the group that less than the future of Africa is at stake unless Ebola can be stopped.
A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something
【答案】B
4.(2015年浙江省高考英語模擬) I don’t like to travel to big cities because it seems to me that one city is very much like ______.
A. one B. another C. the other D. each
【答案】B
【解祈】the other指兩者之中的另一者，another泛指三者以上的任意一個。根據句意可知，這裏指大城市之間都差不多。句意：我不喜歡到大城市去旅遊，因爲大城市之間都差不多(大城市一個跟另一個很相似)。
5.(2015年江蘇省高考英語模擬)Chinese is becoming increasingly popular in the UK, the number of English people who have mastered the language is rather limited.
A. or B. so C. and D. but
【答案】D
【解祈】句意：漢語在英國越來越流行，但真正掌握這門語言的英國人卻很有限。由句意可知應用but連接兩個分句，錶轉折。
6-12介詞和介詞短語
6.(2015年浙江省高考英語模擬)After the hard time, he realizes that it is important to take every chance to live his life the fullest.
A. with B. at C. for D. to
【答案】D
【解祈】句意：過了艱難時期後，他意識到利用每一個機會充分地享受生活非常重要。to the fullest 充分地;完全地。
7.(2015年浙江省高考英語模擬)Ghana’s government says it has put forceful laws to guard against problems caused by GM foods.
A. in peace B. in return C. in place D. in need
【答案】C
【解祈】句意：加納政府說已經準備好了強有力的`法律以預防來自轉基因食品的問題。in peace 祥和地;in return 回報;報答;in place 在適當的位置;準備就緒;in need在危難中。
8.(2015屆福建泉州市高三3月教學質量檢查)It’s burning hot today. Shall we rest in the shade these trees?
A. over B. beneath C. outside D. to
【答案】B
【解析】句意：今天真熱。我們可以在樹下的陰涼處休息嗎?over在……之上、遍及、在……期間;beneath在……之下;outside在外面;to對於、爲了、去等意思。根據句意選擇B。
9.(2015屆浙江省六校高三3月聯考)What is bothering Obama is how to improve medical care to benefit people. ________, how to create health care system that helps people is his present-day trouble.
A. In other words B. On the other hand C. On the contrary D. As a matter of fact
【答案】A
10.(2015屆浙江省六校高三3月聯考)—Why didn’t you hire the young man?
—__________ qualification, ability and experience, he’s not well suited to the position we offer.
A. In terms of B. In spite of C. In favor of D. In want of
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你爲什麼不僱傭這個年輕人麼?——就資格能力經驗，他不適合我們提供的職位，由題意可知A正確。in terms of 就……而言;in spite of 儘管;in favour of喜歡，支持;in want of需要，缺乏。
11.(2015屆浙江省六校高三3月聯考)The shelter is expected to help the homeless live __________ the bitter winter.
A. across B. with C. through D. against
【答案】C
【解析】本題實際上是考查介詞與動詞的搭配。live through意爲“度過，熬過”，所以選C。句意：這個避難所是爲幫助那些無家可歸的人度過寒冷的冬天而準備的。
12.(2015年江蘇省高考英語模擬)A big pair of headphones cut the boy off from his surroundings as his head nodded the music.
A. on B. to C. at D. with
【答案】B
【解祈】句意：一副大大的耳機將男孩和他周圍的世界隔絕開來，他的頭隨着音樂的節拍晃動着。根據句意可知此處應用介詞to，表“隨着……”之意。
13-22名詞
13.(2015屆黑龍江綏化市重點中學高三下期初開學聯考)What's the ______, in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn't make an effort to help himself?
A. sympathy B. theme C. object D. point
【答案】D
【解析】what's the point有什麼意義，關鍵點是什麼，癥結何在;sympathy同情;theme主題;object目標。句意：如果他不努力自救，幫助他還有什麼霣義暱?故選D。
14.(2015年浙江省高考英語模擬) It’s that kind of courage and determination that makes him such an
extraordinary ______.
A. performance B. character C. attitude D. idea
【答案】B
15.(2015年浙江省高考英語模擬) As we all know, success comes from hard work; without _______ nothing can be achieved.
A. abilities B. progress C. energy D. efforts
【答案】D
【解祈】ability能力;progress進步;energy精力;effort努力。句意：衆所周知，成功來自辛勤的工作;沒有努力就一事無成。
16.(2015年浙江省高考英語模擬)Malala has become a global of hope for millions of girls all over the world for what she has done for the great cause.
A. symbol B. sight C. symptom D. signal
【答案】A
17.(2015年浙江省高考英語模擬)When interviewed by the reporter, Modiano said, “I have the that I’ve been writing the same book for 45 years.”
A. impression B. expression C. permission D. admission
【答案】A
【解祈】句意：在被記者採訪時，莫迪亞諾說，“我有種印象，我45年來一直在寫同樣的一本書。”
impression 印象，感想，感覺;expression 表達，表示;permission 許可，允許;admission允許進入，入場費。
18.(2015屆福建泉州市高三3月教學質量檢查)In this new city, we everyone will meet the when we don’t know what to do.
A. occasion B. statement C. place D. information
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在這個新城市，我們每一個人都會面臨這樣的場合：這時我們不知道該做什麼。occasion場合，機會，時機;statement陳述、聲明;place位置，地方;information信息。根據句意，選擇A最爲恰當，表示面臨這一場合。
19.(2015屆浙江省六校高三3月聯考)Our nation should first develop modern law __________ in ruling the country by law.
A. awareness B. opportunities C. regulation D. principle
【答案】A
【解析】awareness意識;opportunity機會;regulation管理，規則;principle原理，原則。句意：在通過法律管理國家的方面，我們的國家應該首先發展現代的法律意識。由題意可知選A。
20.(2015年江蘇省高考英語模擬)The of the queue, “First come, first served”, tell us to ignore privileges,power and deep pockets.
A. mottos B. morals C. concepts D. procedures
【答案】B
【解祈】句意：排隊的道德規範是“先到者先享受服務”，這排除了特權、權貴和金錢的作用。motto格言，箴言，座右銘;moral(pl.)道德標準，道德規範，符合句意;concept概念，觀念;procedure步驟，程序。