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託福寫作筆試經驗

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托福考試中的寫作有什麼技巧呢?下面是小編整理的託福寫作筆試經驗,歡迎大家閱讀,希望能幫助到大家。

託福寫作筆試經驗

表述觀點的託福寫作短語

新託福寫作是中國考生的弱項,其中語法、用詞以及邏輯思維是寫作的問題所在,只有在日常生活中多讀些範文,瞭解新託福寫作中的邏輯思維,從哪方面考慮問題,句型難度,纔可更好的進行鍛鍊。以下是智課推薦的搞定託福寫作的訣竅。

託福寫作其實真的不難, 當然要保證聽力比較好,重點都能聽出來才行.根據兩年多的機經來看,閱讀聽力各三點, 把六點進行有效排序, 一篇完美的文章可就新鮮出爐啦!

提醒:每人要有自己的模版, 下列模版僅供參考, 不可直接享用.

Integrated task:

表示陳述了某種觀點的:

Indicate, state, claim, believe, argue, say, hold, discuss, mention, contend, demonstrate, raise the issue, according to the professor/writer…..

表示觀點相反的:

Cast doubt on, refute, rebuke, refuse, question, disagree with, oppose, contradict, on the contrary, differ from

表示支持的:

Support, strengthen, agree with, reinforce, present the same idea

常用表示總結聽力和閱讀材料觀點不同的句子:

1. This directly contradicts what the passage indicates.

2. this entirely opposes the writer’s expectation.

3. this is where the speaker disagrees with the writer.

4. this is another part where experience contradict theory.

模版:

In the lecture, the professor states that..., which differs from the point of the reading, the passsage contends that......

As for the writer, the writer indicates the contrary, the instructor argues that L1.....+detail.

In the lecture, the speaker raises the issue that L2+detail ......., yet the reading passage belives that.......R2...

In the lecture, the professor says L3.....+detail...., and what the professor says opposes the idea of reading which holds that R3.........

In a word, what is discussed in the lecture entirely opposes the writer’s expectation.

託福獨立寫作提分技巧

首先,避免過於簡單的詞彙。

對於託福獨立寫作來說,詞彙是最爲基礎的環節,而如果閱讀過一下高分寫作範文之後,你就不難發現,其中的用詞一般都會比較豐富。所以,衝刺託福寫作,詞彙是最爲基礎的環節。而對於很多初入托福的學生來說,寫作中習慣用簡單的詞彙,比如,在描述生活或工作普通而又尋常的時候,大都會用common這個詞,但是這個詞的'描寫比較籠統,不如tedious(單調沉悶的;冗長乏味的),恰好傳達出現實生活由於瑣碎和重複而變得索然無味。而在這裏也要提醒大家,託福寫作過程中,詞彙的使用是要以精準,沒有必要使用太多高端詞彙,否則在作文中結果只能適得其反。

其次,句型學會靈活的使用。

相比學會背誦詞彙而言,對於使用句型來說,簡單的學會“背”是肯定不能應對託福寫作的。在文章中只有地道的“詞”,卻沒有地道的“句”,那整篇文章還是不夠地道的。在託福的寫作中,能否靈活的使用句式,就是評判高手與新人的最快辦法。而想要快速提升自己的寫作能力,不妨在平時的練習中,閱讀高分範文,找到其中一些不錯的句式,將其記錄下來,並連續修改變成自己的句式,運用到自己的文章中。

最後,寫作法不斷的練習。

在託福獨立寫作過程中,在網上有着很多方法都被大家推薦,比如,先寫開頭結尾,再寫其中分論點等等。但是,無論是怎樣的寫作方法,實際的練習纔是最爲重要的。而在寫作練習中,我們也要建議大家,要對這些寫過的作文要好好保存。隨着詞彙、短語、句式的不斷累積,大家可以不斷回看這些作文爲其加之修改和潤色,同時加深記憶。

託福寫作高分實用模板及使用方法

寫作第一題:綜合寫作

①The lecture completely refutes the passage. It is said in the lecture that聽力要點.

②According to the professor in the lecture, 聽力1. This directly contradicts/supports what the reading passage indicates, because 閱讀1.

③The lecture believes that 聽力2. This point disagrees/enhances with the statement demonstrated in the reading that 閱讀2.

④In the listening, the professor says that 聽力3, which differs from/upholds the reading in that the reading states閱讀3.

寫作第二題:獨立寫作

1、因果解釋型論證體系:現象引出→原因分析→結果分析

Currently, 抽象事物 has loomed up wide public concern. What amazes us most is that具體事物. (→趨勢化) It is true that the trend of this is seemingly on the rise in all walks of life. (→原因解釋化) We may cite a variety of reasons accounting for this. The major ones can be listed as follows.

First and foremost, _____ play a pushing role.

In addition, ______.

Last but not least, _____.

(→結果化) As a consequence, _____.

2、問題解決型論證體系:描述現狀→建議措施

With the advancement of modern society, __has become a social problem of public concern. Meanwhile, it has given rise to a series of other matters, such as A and B. So it is high time we put an immediate end to this “Pandora’s Box”. It is true that awareness of the problem is the first step toward the solution. As is known to all, we have figured out several efficacious steps to tackle this problem.

In the first place, ___. In the second place, ___ the third place, ____. Therefore, only in this way can we ___.

3、觀點論證型論證體系:含義揭示→含義解析

As a human being, one can hardly do without _____. Living in the society, no one can deny that it is ____ that enables us to ___. Consequently, in this modern society where ____, ____ has been regarded as a necessity for ____. As to what ___ means, my opinions/definitions are as follows. First of all, ____. What really counts, in my mind, is that ______. Lastly, _____.

In conclusion, based on the reasons I discussed above,(please rewrite the first paragraph in another way). . .

託福寫作段落的擴展方法:

(一)舉例

gons (典型代表), such A and B respectively, come immediately to my mind. __________.

2. While such cases are rare, they do occur occasionally. A case in point relates to sb in the field of __________.

(二)引用

1. As a saying goes, “__________”, which is to say (relation) .

2. According to a well-known scientist WXL (and I paraphrase), __________, in other words, __________.

3. __________. Such of remark of sb, one of the best-known scientists.

(三)數據調查

According to the statistical result of a recent survey, A and B have soared, respectively, by ____ and ___. In contrast, C declined at an accelerating rate, and it is also the case with D. The statistical result illustrates that ____.

(四)反證法

With A, ______. Without A, _____.

(五)類比對比法

similarly, by the same token (同理)

in like manner, likewise

in contrast

on the contrary

託福寫作三大論證法

方法一:舉實例

舉實例是在文章主體部分最常用也是最實用的方法!而且這也是我們揭示一個觀點最好的方式,任何情況下,只要我們無法繼續文章,不管三七二十一,儘管舉例子!

或者上面我們舉過的例子:

I cannot bear it.

可以用短語表達:I cannot put up with it.

因此可以這樣說:I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with it.

方法二:擅用“換言之”

沒話說了,可以換一句話再說,讓你的文章在多一些字,或者文鄒鄒地說,是讓讀者更充分的理解你的觀點。

實際就是重複重複再重複!下面的句子實際上就三個字 I love you!

I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you.

I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love with you.

更多短語:

in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more simply

方法三:作比較

方法:寫完一個要點,比較與之相似的;又寫完一個要點,再比較與之相反的;

世界上沒有同樣的指紋,沒有相同的樹葉,文章亦同,只有通過比較,你纔會發現二者的相同點(through comparison)和不同點(through contrast)。下面是一些短語:

相似的比較:

in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner

相反的比較:

on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with … …

寫作備考必背的加分句式

一、倒裝句

in this way can the problem be tackled properly.

只有這樣才能妥善地解決這個問題。

when children take arduous efforts can they become successful.

只有當孩子們付出艱苦的努力他們才能獲得成功。

only does studying in school serve academic purpose, butstudents learn how to handle interpersonal relations.

在校學習不僅爲了學術目的,而且還可以學會如何處理人際關係。

r no circumstances should youngsters follow negative informationon mass media blindly.

青少年決不應當盲從大衆媒體上的不良信息。

valuable is water that we cannot afford to waste it.

時間是如此珍貴,我們經不起浪費它。

days, most dangerous for youngsters is the tendency to indulgein playing PC games.

如今對青少年最爲危險的事情是傾向於過多地玩電腦遊戲。

二、強調句

is for the benefit of maintaining the ecological balance thathuman beings ought to protect the endangered animal species.

正是爲了維持生態平衡,人類才應該保護地球上瀕危的動物物種。

is not until people suffer from some fatal diseases such as SARSand AIDS that they are becoming aware of how significant it is for thegovernment to invest more money in medical care.

直到人們患了像非典和愛滋病這樣致命的疾病時,才意識到政府把更多的錢投入到醫療上的重要性。

三、比較句

ies show that juvenile delinquency rates are twice as high foryoungsters from single-parent families as for those intraditional households. (同級比較)

研究表明來自單親家庭的青少年犯罪率是來自傳統家庭的兩倍。

rally speaking, people in modern times enjoy less leisure timethan they did previously. (比較級)

一般說來,現代人比過去享有更少的休閒時間。

ared with those with different abilities, children with intelligencedo more well in their school work and intelligence tests.

與不同能力的孩子相比,聰明的孩子在學業和智力測驗方面表現更加突出。

rary to pop stars, other professionals like doctors and teacherscreate the true value for their society.

與明星不同,其他專業人員如醫生和教師爲社會創造了真正的價值。

is to human what (as) water is to fish.

空氣對人類就如同水對魚一樣

四、插入語

uters, most important of all, create wide communication aroundthe world. 最重要的是,計算機在世界範圍內建立了廣泛的交流。

iding more parking areas, in the long run, has proved to be apractical way out in many large cities in the world.

從長遠的利益來看,提供更多的停車位證明是許多世界大城市切實可行的出路。

rving local culture, consciously and unconsciously, can reducethe chance of offending the locals, or it will lead to the embarrassment andeven conflict.

無論是否意識到,遵循當地的文化可以減少冒犯當地人的機會,否則,就會導致尷尬甚至衝突。

e exploration, some people believe, will bring some unexpecteddiscoveries.

有人相信空間探索將會帶來意想不到的發現。

五、原因句

ent films can do harm to young people, because they containsnumerous negative information.

暴力影片對年輕人是有害的,因爲其中包含大量負面信息。

n beings are chiefly responsible for wild animalextinction.

野生動物滅絕的主要責任在人類。

should attribute (ascribe)medical advances to the animals whichdo substantial contributions to the experiment.

我們應該把醫學的發展歸因於動物對實驗做出的巨大貢獻。

use of overpopulation, water shortage has become one of the mostserious problems.

由於人口過剩,水短缺已經成爲一個最嚴重的問題。

g to the fierce competition in today’s world, a great many young peoplefind themselves under great pressure.

由於當今世界的激烈競爭,大量的年輕人承受巨大的壓力。