摘 要
歌劇是1本綜合性的藝術，它不同於交響音樂與室內樂等純音樂形式。它結合了音樂、戲劇和美術等各種藝術形式，對於歌劇藝術的愛好者和聲樂學生來說，欣賞歌劇需要有多方面的文化知識的儲備。作爲1個學習聲樂的學生正確有效地欣賞歌劇，對於全面聲樂修養的提高，聲樂觀念的確定及演唱方法的完善不無裨益。本文在對歌劇的起源、發展、體裁等元素介紹爲基礎，從4個方面進行了探討：1、從對歌劇名曲的賞析來達到欣賞的目的.；2、從歌劇與文學的關係來欣賞；3、從歌劇演唱特點入手來欣賞；4、通過對歌劇的版本的對比研究來進行欣賞。
關鍵詞：歌劇藝術；詠歎調；欣賞；演唱特點；版本比較
ABSTRACT
Opera-appreciating require us to store up much knowledge of different aspects in our minds, in daily life, We gain access to opera by listening to arias from operas, which, strictly speaking could not be a guarantee that. We understand opera art fully and take in the essence of opera. In order to understand fully and master the essence of opera, writer attempts to probe into this problems from four aspects after making full explanations involving the origination development and style of opera firstly. We can reach our goal of opera-appreciating by listening to and analyzing famous songs in opera; Secondly. We can appreciate opera through comparison between starting with the features of opera-singing; lastly, We can also appreciate and understand deeply. Opera by way of studying the difference among opera’s editions.
Key words: Opera art; Aria; Appreciation; Singing feature; Edition-contrasting