摘 要
《水滸傳》，又稱《忠義水滸傳》，“忠”和“義”是作品的核心思想，整部《水滸傳》不僅冠之以“忠義”，亦貫之以“忠義”。《水滸傳》的忠義思想是通過不同人物體現出來的。以宋江、李逵爲例，前者身上所體現的是“先忠後義”的忠義觀，後者身上所體現的是“先義後忠”的`忠義觀。這兩種忠義觀的存在是由多種原因造成的，與人物的出身、所受教育情況以及生活環境等有着密切聯繫。兩種忠義觀的存在也給李逵、宋江這兩個典型人物及整個梁山事業帶來了巨大影響。本文從兩種忠義觀的淵源和它們的表現入手，論述了以宋江和李逵爲代表的兩種忠義觀，並分析了這兩種忠義觀的差異、成因及其給它們帶來的悲劇結局。
關鍵詞：水滸傳；先忠後義；先義後忠；差異；成因；影響
ABSTRACT
Outlaws of the marsh, also called Loyalty and patriotism outlaws of the marsh,"is loyal" and "righteousness" is the work core thought, entire " outlaws of the marsh " not only the crown by "the loyalty and patriotism", also passes through it by "the loyalty and patriotism". Outlaws of the marsh the loyalty and patriotism thought is manifests through the different character. Take Song Jiang, Li Kui as the example, after what on former body manifests is "first the loyal righteousness" what the loyalty and patriotism view, after on latter body manifests is "righteousness is first loyal" the loyalty and patriotism view. These two kind of loyalty and patriotisms view existence is creates by the many kinds of reasons, with characters family background, receives educates the situation as well as the living conditions and so on has the close relation. Two kind of loyalty and patriotisms views existence also gave Li Kui, Song Jiangzhei two typical characters and the entire Liangshan enterprise has brought the huge influence. This article first through obtained to two kind of loyalty and patriotisms views origin and their performance, elaborated by Song Jiang and Li Kuis two kind of loyalty and patriotisms view existence, and elaborated these two kind of loyalty and patriotisms view differences, the origin and its the tragedy result which brought to them.
Key words: outlaws of the marsh; After first loyal righteousness; Righteousness is after first loyal; Difference; Origin; Influence