摘 要
扣押是指偵查人員在偵查過程中，對可以證明被告人有罪或無罪的物品、文件等強行扣留的1種偵查行爲。扣押已成爲各國偵查工作廣泛使用的1種偵查措施，對其進行深入的研究，對規範偵查機關的行爲，保護犯罪嫌疑人的.合法權益，意義重大。目前國內的研究大多就事論事，缺少系統性，我國偵查扣押中存在的問題主要有審批程序缺失，扣押的啓動難以規範、扣押的範圍不明確，執行起來過於隨意等。因此，應當引進司法審查機制，原則上由法官決定，統1和規範扣押權限、明確規定扣押的範圍和適用的理由、條件等。
關鍵詞：扣押；扣押清單；司法審查
Abstract
The corrupt of detainment is a investigate behavior that investigate person can testify the defendant’s articles、documents guilt or innocent in investigating process. The detainment have already to be a wide used investigating measure, in many countries, it is significant that carring out thoroughly research on detainment, correcting the behavior of investigative administration and protecting the legitimate rights and interests of suspects. At present, the domestic research in our country mostly is short of considing the matter an it stands and week of systematicness. For the one hand, we should pay more attention to the main problems of detainment and investigation that exist in our country: the procedure of accredition is lacking; the difficulty to standardize the detainment’s starting; the range of detainment is not clear, and carried out at will. For the other hand, there are some direct solutions: firstly, we should introduce judicial review mechanism; secondly, the judge should unite and standardize the range of detainment and the reason、condition for used in principle.
Key Words：Detain；Detains the detailed list; Judicial examination
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注：【包括：畢業論文，任務書，開題報告】